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The estimation of high dimensional quantum states is an important statistical problem arising in current quantum technology applications. A key example is the tomography of multiple ions states, employed in the validation of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Cristina Butucea , Madalin Guta , Theodore Kypraios

We derive a bound on the precision of state estimation for finite dimensional quantum systems and prove its attainability in the generic case where the spectrum is non-degenerate. Our results hold under an assumption called local asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Masahito Hayashi

We propose an adaptive, two steps strategy, for the estimation of mixed qubit states. We show that the strategy is optimal in a local minimax sense for the trace norm distance as well as other locally quadratic figures of merit. Local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Bas Janssens , Jonas Kahn

Measurements of quantum states form a key component in quantum-information processing. It is therefore an important task to compare measurements and furthermore decide if a measurement strategy is optimal. Entropic quantities, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Wilfred Salmon , Sergii Strelchuk , David Arvidsson-Shukur

We extend our previous results on local asymptotic normality (LAN) for qubits, to quantum systems of arbitrary finite dimension $d$. LAN means that the quantum statistical model consisting of $n$ identically prepared $d$-dimensional systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Jonas Kahn , Madalin Guta

Rank estimation is a classical model order selection problem that arises in a variety of important statistical signal and array processing systems, yet is addressed relatively infrequently in the extant literature. Here we present sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-25 Patrick O. Perry , Patrick J. Wolfe

In this article we propose a method to estimate with high accuracy pure quantum states of a single qudit. Our method is based on the minimization of the squared error between the complex probability amplitudes of the unknown state and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 A. Rojas , L. Pereira , S. Niklitschek , A. Delgado

We propose the first near-optimal quantum algorithm for estimating in Euclidean norm the mean of a vector-valued random variable with finite mean and covariance. Our result aims at extending the theory of multivariate sub-Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Arjan Cornelissen , Yassine Hamoudi , Sofiene Jerbi

This study develops a non-asymptotic Gaussian approximation theory for distributions of M-estimators, which are defined as maximizers of empirical criterion functions. In existing mathematical statistics literature, numerous studies have…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Masaaki Imaizumi , Taisuke Otsu

Quantum tomography requires repeated measurements of many copies of the physical system, all prepared by a source in the unknown state. In the limit of very many copies measured, the often-used maximum-likelihood (ML) method for converting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

A successful state transfer (or teleportation) experiment must perform better than the benchmark set by the `best' measure and prepare procedure. We consider the benchmark problem for the following families of states: (i) displaced thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Peter Bowles , Gerardo Adesso

We herein establish an asymptotic representation theorem for locally asymptotically normal quantum statistical models. This theorem enables us to study the asymptotic efficiency of quantum estimators such as quantum regular estimators and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Akio Fujiwara , Koichi Yamagata

Recently, many fundamental and important results in statistical decision theory have been extended to the quantum system. Quantum Hunt-Stein theorem and quantum locally asymptotic normality are typical successful examples. In the present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Fuyuhiko Tanaka

In this paper, we study the quantum-state estimation problem in the framework of optimal design of experiments. We first find the optimal designs about arbitrary qubit models for popular optimality criteria such as A-, D-, and E-optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jun Suzuki

We investigate minimax estimators for quantum state tomography under general Bregman divergences. First, generalizing the work of Komaki et al. $\href{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e19110618}{\textrm{[Entropy 19, 618 (2017)]}}$ for relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Maria Quadeer , Marco Tomamichel , Christopher Ferrie

Point tomography is a new approach to the problem of state estimation, which is arguably the most efficient and simple method for modern high-precision quantum information experiments. In this scenario, the experimenter knows the target…

This work explores displaced fermionic Gaussian operators with nonzero linear terms. We first demonstrate equivalence between several characterizations of displaced Gaussian states. We also provide an efficient classical simulation protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Xingjian Lyu , Kaifeng Bu

We consider n identically prepared qubits and study the asymptotic properties of the joint state \rho^{\otimes n}. We show that for all individual states \rho situated in a local neighborhood of size 1/\sqrt{n} of a fixed state \rho^0, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Jonas Kahn

Higher criticism is a large-scale testing procedure that can attain the optimal detection boundary for sparse and faint signals. However, there has been a lack of knowledge in most existing works about its asymptotic distribution for more…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Jingkun Qiu

Quantum technology is increasingly relying on specialised statistical inference methods for analysing quantum measurement data. This motivates the development of "quantum statistics", a field that is shaping up at the overlap of quantum…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-05 Cristina Butucea , Madalin Guta , Michael Nussbaum
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