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In this lecture I will present some models of neural networks that have been developed in the recent years. The aim is to construct neural networks which work as associative memories. Different attractors of the network will be identified…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

In social systems, people communicate with each other and form groups based on their interests. The pattern of interactions, the network, and the ideas that flow on the network naturally evolve together. Researchers use simple models to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Atieh Mirshahvalad , Martin Rosvall

Artificial neural networks are algorithms which have been developed to tackle a range of computational problems. These range from modelling brain function to making predictions of time-dependent phenomena to solving hard (NP-complete)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Gupta , H. P. Singh

Deep neural networks have shown superior performance in many regimes to remember familiar patterns with large amounts of data. However, the standard supervised deep learning paradigm is still limited when facing the need to learn new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Jing Shi , Jiaming Xu , Yiqun Yao , Bo Xu

Learned world models summarize an agent's experience to facilitate learning complex behaviors. While learning world models from high-dimensional sensory inputs is becoming feasible through deep learning, there are many potential ways for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Danijar Hafner , Timothy Lillicrap , Jimmy Ba , Mohammad Norouzi

In certain situations, neural networks will represent environment states in their hidden activations. Our goal is to visualize what environment states the networks are representing. We experiment with a recurrent neural network (RNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Nevan Wichers , Victor Tao , Riccardo Volpato , Fazl Barez

We explore building generative neural network models of popular reinforcement learning environments. Our world model can be trained quickly in an unsupervised manner to learn a compressed spatial and temporal representation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 David Ha , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Conventional wisdom holds that model-based planning is a powerful approach to sequential decision-making. It is often very challenging in practice, however, because while a model can be used to evaluate a plan, it does not prescribe how to…

Active inference provides a general framework for behavior and learning in autonomous agents. It states that an agent will attempt to minimize its variational free energy, defined in terms of beliefs over observations, internal states and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Samuel T. Wauthier , Bram Vanhecke , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

We propose Imaginet, a model of learning visually grounded representations of language from coupled textual and visual input. The model consists of two Gated Recurrent Unit networks with shared word embeddings, and uses a multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Grzegorz Chrupała , Ákos Kádár , Afra Alishahi

We describe a new class of learning models called memory networks. Memory networks reason with inference components combined with a long-term memory component; they learn how to use these jointly. The long-term memory can be read and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Jason Weston , Sumit Chopra , Antoine Bordes

Autonomous robots need to be able to adapt to unforeseen situations and to acquire new skills through trial and error. Reinforcement learning in principle offers a suitable methodological framework for this kind of autonomous learning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Nikolas J. Hemion

We introduce Imagination-Augmented Agents (I2As), a novel architecture for deep reinforcement learning combining model-free and model-based aspects. In contrast to most existing model-based reinforcement learning and planning methods, which…

Understanding and interacting with everyday physical scenes requires rich knowledge about the structure of the world, represented either implicitly in a value or policy function, or explicitly in a transition model. Here we introduce a new…

Humans and animals can learn new skills after practicing for a few hours, while current reinforcement learning algorithms require a large amount of data to achieve good performances. Recent model-based approaches show promising results by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Cristiano Capone , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

Visual illusions are a very useful tool for vision scientists, because they allow them to better probe the limits, thresholds and errors of the visual system. In this work we introduce the first ever framework to generate novel visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Adrian Martín , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Jesús Malo , Marcelo Bertalmío

Deep artificial neural networks, trained with labeled data sets are widely used in numerous vision and robotics applications today. In terms of AI, these are called reflex models, referring to the fact that they do not self-evolve or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Hai Xiao , Jin Shang , Mengyuan Huang

Abstract This project presents a system of neural networks to translate between images and melodies. Autoencoders compress the information in samples to abstract representation. A translation network learns a set of correspondences between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Karl Wienand , Wolfgang M. Heckl

Humans can learn new concepts from a small number of examples by drawing on their inductive biases. These inductive biases have previously been captured by using Bayesian models defined over symbolic hypothesis spaces. Is it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ioana Marinescu , R. Thomas McCoy , Thomas L. Griffiths

For real-world complex system constantly enduring perturbation, to achieve survival goal in changing yet unknown environments, the central problem is constantly adapting themself to external environments according to environmental feedback.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Mingyang Bai , Daqing Li
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