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Rapid advances in image acquisition and storage technology underline the need for algorithms that are capable of solving large scale image processing and computer-vision problems. The minimum cut problem plays an important role in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Barak Fishbain , Dorit S. Hochbaum , Stefan Mueller

We present faster approximation algorithms for generalized network flow problems. A generalized flow is one in which the flow out of an edge differs from the flow into the edge by a constant factor. We limit ourselves to the lossy case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-04-07 Samuel I. Daitch , Daniel A. Spielman

For an $m$-edge connected simple graph $G$, finding a spanning tree of $G$ with the maximum number of leaves is MAXSNP-complete. The problem remains NP-complete even if $G$ is planar and the maximal degree of $G$ is at most four. Lu and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 I-Cheng Liao , Hsueh-I Lu

The Max-Cut problem is a fundamental NP-hard problem, which is attracting attention in the field of quantum computation these days. Regarding the approximation algorithm of the Max-Cut problem, algorithms based on semidefinite programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Eiichiro Sato

We present a new algorithm for computing balanced flows in equality networks arising in market equilibrium computations. The current best time bound for computing balanced flows in such networks requires $O(n)$ maxflow computations, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Omar Darwish , Kurt Mehlhorn

We study the maximum flow problem in directed H-minor-free graphs where H can be drawn in the plane with one crossing. If a structural decomposition of the graph as a clique-sum of planar graphs and graphs of constant complexity is given,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Erin Chambers , David Eppstein

We present a new fast all-pairs shortest path algorithm for unweighted graphs. In breadth-first search which is said to representative and fast in unweighted graphs, the average number of accesses to adjacent vertices (expressed by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yasuo Yamane , Kenichi Kobayashi

This paper presents two efficient hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithms with respect to Dasgupta's cost function. For any input graph $G$ with a clear cluster-structure, our designed algorithms run in nearly-linear time in the input size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Steinar Laenen , Bogdan-Adrian Manghiuc , He Sun

In the non-uniform sparsest cut problem, we are given a supply graph G and a demand graph D, both with the same set of nodes V. The goal is to find a cut of V that minimizes the ratio of the total capacity on the edges of G crossing the cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Tobias Mömke , Victor Verdugo

We show that many classical optimization problems --- such as $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximate maximum flow, shortest path, and transshipment --- can be computed in $\newcommand{\tmix}{{\tau_{\text{mix}}}}\tmix(G)\cdot n^{o(1)}$ rounds of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mohsen Ghaffari , Jason Li

We combine two methods for the lossless compression of unlabeled graphs - entropy compressing adjacency lists and computing canonical names for vertices - and solve an ensuing novel optimisation problem: Minimum-Entropy Tree-Extraction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Namrata , Sebastian Wild

It is known that a better than $2$-approximation algorithm for the girth in dense directed unweighted graphs needs $n^{3-o(1)}$ time unless one uses fast matrix multiplication. Meanwhile, the best known approximation factor for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Small depth networks arise in a variety of network related applications, often in the form of maximum flow and maximum weighted matching. Recent works have generalized such methods to include costs arising from concave functions. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Tung Mai , Richard Peng , Anup B. Rao , Vijay V. Vazirani

Given an edge-weighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes, the NP-hard Max-Cut problem asks for a node bipartition such that the sum of edge weights joining the different partitions is maximized. We propose a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Markus Chimani , Christine Dahn , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel , Alexander Nover

A stable or locally-optimal cut of a graph is a cut whose weight cannot be increased by changing the side of a single vertex. In this paper we study Minimum Stable Cut, the problem of finding a stable cut of minimum weight. Since this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Michael Lampis

We give an $\widetilde{O}({m^{3/2 - 1/762} \log (U+W))}$ time algorithm for minimum cost flow with capacities bounded by $U$ and costs bounded by $W$. For sparse graphs with general capacities, this is the first algorithm to improve over…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Kyriakos Axiotis , Aleksander Mądry , Adrian Vladu

There are many classical problems in P whose time complexities have not been improved over the past decades. Recent studies of "Hardness in P" have revealed that, for several of such problems, the current fastest algorithm is the best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Yoichi Iwata , Tomoaki Ogasawara , Naoto Ohsaka

We study the problem of computing a minimum cut in a simple, undirected graph and give a deterministic $O(m \log^2 n \log\log^2 n)$ time algorithm. This improves both on the best previously known deterministic running time of $O(m \log^{12}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Monika Henzinger , Satish Rao , Di Wang

Treedepth is a central parameter to algorithmic graph theory. The current state-of-the-art in computing and approximating treedepth consists of a $2^{O(k^2)} n$-time exact algorithm and a polynomial-time $O(\text{OPT} \log^{3/2}…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Édouard Bonnet , Daniel Neuen , Marek Sokołowski

Several concepts borrowed from graph theory are routinely used to better understand the inner workings of the (human) brain. To this end, a connectivity network of the brain is built first, which then allows one to assess quantities such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jingyun Qian , Georg Hahn