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Similarity metrics are a core component of many information retrieval and machine learning systems. In this work we propose a method capable of learning a similarity metric from data equipped with a binary relation. By considering only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Henry Gouk , Bernhard Pfahringer , Michael Cree

We consider inference in models defined by approximate moment conditions. We show that near-optimal confidence intervals (CIs) can be formed by taking a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, and adding and subtracting the standard…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-15 Timothy B. Armstrong , Michal Kolesár

This paper explores the problem of uncertainty quantification in the behavioral setting for data-driven control. Building on classical ideas from robust control, the problem is regarded as that of selecting a metric which is best suited to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-07 Alberto Padoan , Jeremy Coulson , Henk J. van Waarde , John Lygeros , Florian Dörfler

Latent Dirichlet analysis, or topic modeling, is a flexible latent variable framework for modeling high-dimensional sparse count data. Various learning algorithms have been developed in recent years, including collapsed Gibbs sampling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Arthur Asuncion , Max Welling , Padhraic Smyth , Yee Whye Teh

Model selection plays an important role in longitudinal data analysis, especially when models are estimated using the generalized method of moments (GMM) in the presence of time-dependent covariates. In this setting, the number of valid…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Mahmud Hasan , Mathias Nthiani Muia , Mous-Abou Hamadou , Niloofar Ramezani

Time series similarity measures are highly relevant in a wide range of emerging applications including training machine learning models, classification, and predictive modeling. Standard similarity measures for time series most often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Lucas Cassiel Jacaruso

Data quality is a key element for building and optimizing good learning models. Despite many attempts to characterize data quality, there is still a need for rigorous formalization and an efficient measure of the quality from available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jouseau Roxane , Salva Sébastien , Samir Chafik

The reconstruction of low-rank matrix from its noisy observation finds its usage in many applications. It can be reformulated into a constrained nuclear norm minimization problem, where the bound $\eta$ of the constraint is explicitly given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-14 Kexin Li , Hongwei Li , Raymond H. Chan , You-wei Wen

Inference in models where the parameter is defined by moment inequalities is of interest in many areas of economics. This paper develops a new method for improving the performance of generalized moment selection (GMS) testing procedures in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-26 Rami V. Tabri , Christopher D. Walker

Machine unlearning is the process of efficiently removing specific information from a trained machine learning model without retraining from scratch. Existing unlearning methods, which often provide provable guarantees, typically involve…

Several new estimation methods have been recently proposed for the linear regression model with observation error in the design. Different assumptions on the data generating process have motivated different estimators and analysis. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Alexandre Belloni , Mathieu Rosenbaum , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

Most complex machine learning and modelling techniques are prone to over-fitting and may subsequently generalise poorly to future data. Artificial neural networks are no different in this regard and, despite having a level of implicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-26 Vincent Szolnoky , Viktor Andersson , Balazs Kulcsar , Rebecka Jörnsten

Reliable application of machine learning is of primary importance to the practical deployment of deep learning methods. A fundamental challenge is that models are often unreliable due to overconfidence. In this paper, we estimate a model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Ailin Deng , Miao Xiong , Bryan Hooi

Time-series anomaly detection deals with the problem of detecting anomalous timesteps by learning normality from the sequence of observations. However, the concept of normality evolves over time, leading to a "new normal problem", where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Dongmin Kim , Sunghyun Park , Jaegul Choo

In materials science, the challenge of rapid prototyping materials with desired properties often involves extensive experimentation to find suitable microstructures. Additionally, finding microstructures for given properties is typically an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld

Calibration, the practice of choosing the parameters of a structural model to match certain empirical moments, can be viewed as minimum distance estimation. Existing standard error formulas for such estimators require a consistent estimate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-19 Matthew D. Cocci , Mikkel Plagborg-Møller

Multi-sensor state space models underpin fusion applications in networks of sensors. Estimation of latent parameters in these models has the potential to provide highly desirable capabilities such as network self-calibration. Conventional…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Murat Uney , Bernard Mulgrew , Daniel E Clark

Conformal prediction constructs a set of labels instead of a single point prediction, while providing a probabilistic coverage guarantee. Beyond the coverage guarantee, adaptiveness to example difficulty is an important property. It means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sooyong Jang , Insup Lee

Existing approaches to model uncertainty typically either compare models using a quantitative model selection criterion or evaluate posterior model probabilities having set a prior. In this paper, we propose an alternative strategy which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Vik Shirvaikar , Stephen G. Walker , Chris Holmes

The multi-class prediction had gained popularity over recent years. Thus measuring fit goodness becomes a cardinal question that researchers often have to deal with. Several metrics are commonly used for this task. However, when one has to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Uri Itai , Natan Katz