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The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechanism in multiband materials. The observation of Fermi-surface(FS)-dependent nodeless superconducting gaps…

We show, from first-principles calculations, that the hole-doped side of FeAs-based compounds is different from its electron-doped counterparts. The electron side is characterized as Fermi surface nesting, and SDW-to-NM quantum critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Gang Xu , Haijun Zhang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Mean-field study of the stripe structures is conducted for a hole-doped Hubbard model. For bond-directed stripes, the Fermi surface consists of segments of an open surface and the boundaries of the hole pockets which appear in the diagonal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

The recent observation of quantum oscillations in underdoped high-Tc superconductors, combined with their negative Hall coefficient at low temperature, reveals that the Fermi surface of hole-doped cuprates includes a small electron pocket.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Louis Taillefer

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures are a promising platform for quantum devices based on mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. In these structures, a semiconductor must be in close proximity to a superconductor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 William M. Strickland , Mehdi Hatefipour , Dylan Langone , S. M. Farzaneh , Javad Shabani

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect was discovered in two-dimensional electron systems subject to a large perpendicular magnetic field nearly four decades ago. It helped launch the field of topological phases, and in addition, because…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-02 R. N. Bhatt , Matteo Ippoliti

An unusually wide plateau in the quantized Hall resistance has been revealed for a MQW heterostructure of wide p-GeSi / Ge / p-GeSi quantum wells with the Fermi energy comparable to the well bottom bending amplitude. This plateau exists in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Yakunin , Yu. G. Arapov , O. A. Kuznetsov , V. N. Neverov

In cuprates, the strong correlations in proximity to the antiferromagnetic Mott insulating state give rise to an array of unconventional phenomena beyond high temperature superconductivity. Developing a complete description of the ground…

The mechanism by which the Fermi surface of high-$T_c$ cuprates undergoes a dramatic change from a large hole-like barrel to small arcs or pockets on entering the pseudogap phase remains a question of fundamental importance. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-10 J. G. Storey

One of the ultimate goals of the study of iron-based superconductors is to identify the common feature that produces the high critical temperature (Tc). In the early days, based on a weak-coupling viewpoint, the nesting between hole- and…

Recent experiment on Fe-doped CoSn has uncovered a series of correlated phases upon hole doping of the kagome flat bands. Among the phases observed, a nematic phase with a six- to two-fold rotation symmetry breaking is found to prevail over…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yuman He , Wentao Jiang , Siqi Wu , Xuzhe Ying , Berthold Jack , Xi Dai , Hoi Chun Po

A quantum phase transition in strongly correlated Fermi systems beyond the topological quantum critical point is studied within the Fermi liquid approach. The transition occurs between two topologically equivalent states, each with three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-22 S. S. Pankratov , M. V. Zverev , M. Baldo

Hidden spin-density waves (hSDW) with Neel ordering vector (pi,pi) have been proposed recently as parent groundstates to electron-doped iron-selenide superconductors. Doping such groundstates can result in visible electron-type Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-11 J. P. Rodriguez

We show that hole-doped cuprates can harbor {\it Fermi-surface-free superconductivity} similar to the case of the pnictides. This occurs near the doping at which a new Fermi surface pocket appears in the antinodal region. The change in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Peter Mistark , Hasnain Hafiz , Robert S. Markiewicz , Arun Bansil

Recent experiments have revealed incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) in the pseudogap regime in underdoped cuprates, e.g. YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. However, its relationship with the pseudogap is still…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei

The quantum phase transitions of metals have been extensively studied in the rare-earth "heavy electron" materials, the cuprates, and related compounds. The Fermi surface of the metal often has different shapes in the states well away from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ribhu K. Kaul , Alexei Kolezhuk , Michael Levin , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

BaFe$_2$As$_2$ with transition-metal doping exhibits a variety of rich phenomenon from coupling of structure, magnetism, and superconductivity. Using density functional theory, we systematically compare the Fermi surfaces (FS), formation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Suffian Khan , Aftab Alam , Duane Johnson

We performed low-temperature de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect measurements on a Ce$_{1-x}$Nd$_x$CoIn$_5$ series, for x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, and 1, down to T = 40 mK using torque magnetometry in magnetic felds up to 35 T. Our results indicate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-13 J. Klotz , K. Götze , I. Sheikin , T. Förster , D. Graf , J. -H. Park , E. S. Choi , R. Hu , C. Petrovic , J. Wosnitza , E. L. Green

We bring resolution to the longstanding problem relating Fermi surface reconstruction to the number of holes contained within the Fermi surface volume in underdoped high Tc superconductors. On considering uniaxial and biaxial charge-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 N. Harrison

Conventional $s$-wave superconductivity is understood to arise from singlet pairing of electrons with opposite Fermi momenta, forming Cooper pairs whose net momentum is zero [1]. Several recent studies have focused on structures where such…

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