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In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

We investigate the origin of the Stokes-Einstein relation in liquids. The hard-sphere dynamics is analyzed using a new measure of structural relaxation - the minimum Euclidean distance between configurations of particles. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Oppelstrup , Babak Sadigh , Srikanth Sastry , Mikhail Dzugutov

The relative entropy for two different degenerate diffusion processes is estimated by using the Wasserstein distance of initial distributions and the difference between coefficients. As applications, the entropy cost inequality and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-02 Zhongmin Qian , Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

We investigate the dimensional dependence of dynamical fluctuations related to dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems using kinetically constrained models. The $d$-dimensional spin-facilitated East model with embedded probe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Soree Kim , Dayton G. Thorpe , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler , YounJoon Jung

We derive an analytic expression for the shear viscosity of an ultra-relativistic gas in presence of both elastic $2\to 2$ and inelastic $2\leftrightarrow 3$ processes with isotropic differential cross sections. The derivation is based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Andrej El , Francesco Lauciello , Christian Wesp , Ioannis Bouras , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

This paper represents the full version of a paper published earlier in Physica A [246 (1997), 275]. The present paper includes argumentation, proofs and details omitted in the shortened version. The papers are a further development of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 V. A. Golovko

This paper is concerned with a dissipativity theory for dynamical systems governed by linear Ito stochastic differential equations driven by random noise with an uncertain drift. The deviation of the noise from a standard Wiener process in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-21 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

In this paper we establish a connection between the onset temperature of glassy dynamics with the change in the entropy for a wide range of model systems. We identify the crossing temperature of pair and excess entropies as the onset…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Atreyee Banerjee , Manoj Kumar Nandi , Srikanth Sastry , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

We show that the existence of the water-like anomalies in kinetic coefficients in the core-softened systems depends on the trajectory in $\rho-T$ plane along which the kinetic coefficients are calculated. In particular, it is shown that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

This paper first reviews the shoving model for the non-Arrhenius viscosity of viscous liquids. According to this model the main contribution to the activation energy of a flow event is the energy needed for molecules to shove aside the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Jeppe C. Dyre , Tage Christensen , Niels Boye Olsen

Diffusion coefficients are key thermophysical properties for modeling mass transport in liquids, but experimental data are scarce, making reliable prediction methods indispensable. In the present work, we introduce a new method for…

We investigate the behavior of the shear viscosity $\eta(p)$ and the mass-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(m,p)$ in the context of a simple model that, as the crosslink density $p$ is increased, undergoes a continuous transition from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sune Norhoj Jespersen , Michael Plischke

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We investigate the sedimentation of identical inertialess spherical particles in a Stokes fluid in the limit of many small particles. It is known that the presence of the particles leads to an increase of the effective viscosity of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Richard M. Höfer , Richard Schubert

This review is devoted to the large-scale rheology of suspensions of rigid particles in Stokes fluid. After describing recent results on the definition of the effective viscosity of such systems in the framework of homogenization theory, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

The gradual fall of the shear viscosity below 2.8K, observed in a liquid helium 4 flowing through a capillary, is examined. The disappearance of the shear viscosity in a capillary flow is a manifestation of superfluidity in dissipative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Shun-ichiro Koh

We introduce and validate a finite-size two-body excess entropy integral equation. By using analytical arguments and computer simulations of prototypical simple liquids, we show that the excess entropy $s_2$ exhibits a finite-size scaling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Mauricio Sevilla , Atreyee Banerjee , Robinson Cortes-Huerto

Diffusion of particles in complex fluids and gels is difficult to describe and often lies beyond the scope of the classical Stokes-Einstein relation. One of the main lines of research over the past few decades has sought to relate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Władysław Sokołowski , Huma Jamil , Karol Makuch

We calculate for the first time the shear viscosity of ultrarelativistic Boson systems in the presence of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Two different methods are used. One is the Grad's method of moments and another is the Green-Kubo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Zhengyu Chen , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang