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We present x-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements from the liquid surface of pure potassium. They strongly suggest the existence of atomic layering at the free surface of a pure liquid metal with low surface tension. Prior…

We study light scattering by a hedgehog-like and linear disclination topological defects in a nematic liquid crystal by a metric approach. Light propagating near such defects feels an effective metric equivalent to the spatial part of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-23 E. Pereira , F. Moraes

This paper considers the refraction and diffraction of waves in three-dimensional crystals formed by anisotropically scattering centers. The partial wave expansion method is used to consider the effect of multiple rescattering of waves by…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 V. G. Baryshevsky , E. A. Gurnevich

AxFe2-ySe2 (A=K, Rb, Cs) superconductors may show a complex mixture of structural phases even in a single crystal form. A full sphere of the diffraction intensity has been collected, with the help of synchrotron radiation, for Cs0.8Fe1.6Se2…

We use super-paramagnetic spherical particles which are arranged in a two-dimensional monolayer at a water/air interface to investigate the crystal to liquid phase transition. According to the KTHNY theory a crystal melts in thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Patrick Dillmann , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Proposed by the author Q-ball mechanism of the pseudogap state and high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates was recently supported by micro X-ray diffraction data in HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$. This provides a remarkable opportunity to investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sergei I. Mukhin

We calculated a four-point correlation function G_4(k,r;t) and the corresponding structure factor S_4(k,q;t) for a model glass-forming binary mixture. These functions measure the spatial correlations of the relaxation of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for anisotropic particles, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems, we find crystallization, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase, and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

Layered, hexagonal crystal structures, like zeta and eta phases, play an important role in ultra-high temperature ceramics, often significantly increasing toughness of carbide composites. Despite their importance open questions remain about…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kat Nykiel , Brian Wyatt , Babak Anasori , Alejandro Strachan

A minimal model for multipole orders in CeB$_6$ shows that degeneracy of the quadrupole order parameters and strong spin-orbit coupling lead to peculiar temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the X-ray reflection intensity at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hiroshi N. Kono , Katsunori Kubo , Yoshio Kuramoto

Resonant Inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is a synchrotron-based spectroscopy that has seen growing interest across a range of scientific disciplines beyond fundamental physics. The interpretation of experimental RIXS data requires…

We compute the spin structure factor of XXZ spin chains in the Heisenberg and gapped (Ising) regimes in the high-temperature limit for nonzero magnetization, within the framework of generalized hydrodynamics including diffusive corrections.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

We consider the theory of fluctuations of a colloidal solid observed in a confocal slice. For a cubic crystal we study the evolution of the projected elastic properties as a function of the anisotropy of the crystal using numerical methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 M. Schindler , A. C. Maggs

The scattering of fast charged particles in a bent crystal has been analyzed in the framework of relativistic classical mechanics. The expressions obtained for the deflection function are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Gennady V. Kovalev

Recent cutting-edge experiments have provided {\it in situ} structure characterization and measurements of the pressure ($P$), density ($\bar{\rho}$) and temperature ($T$) of shock compressed silicon in the 100 GPa range of pressures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Hannah Poole , G. Gregori

To explore dense packings of soft colloids, scattering experiments are ideal to access the structure factor. However, for soft microgels determination of the structure factor is difficult because of the low contrast of the polymer network…

The reflection of X-ray radiation produced near a compact object from its stellar companion contributes to the orbital variability of polarization in X-ray binaries. The X-rays are reflected mainly via Thomson scattering resulting in a high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Varpu Ahlberg , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen

Thermal annealing of Si/Si1-xSbx/Si amorphous thin film tri-layer samples (x=18 and 24 at%Sb) under 100 bar Ar pressure results in an interesting pattern formation. In pictures, taken by means of cross-sectional transmission electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 A. Csik , G. Erdelyi , G. A. Langer , L. Daroczi , D. L. Beke , J. Nyeki , Z. Erdelyi

The behavior of spins undergoing Lamor precession in the presence of time varying fields is of interest to many research fields. The frequency shifts and relaxation resulting from these fields are related to their power spectrum and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Thomas Rao , Robert Golub