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Experimental and theoretical studies of a smectic-hexatic transition in freely suspended films of 54COOBC compound are presented. X-ray investigations revealed a discontinuous first-order transition into the hexatic phase. Moreover, the…

Hot wall technique was used to grow block single crystal films of Bi_2Te_3 and solid solutions of Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_3 on mica (muscovite) substrates. X-ray diffraction studies demonstrated that the crystalline c-axis in the films was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 L. N. Lukyanova , Yu. A. Boikov , V A Danilov , O A Usov , M P Volkov , V. A. Kutasov

We develop a Landau theory for bend flexoelectricity in liquid crystals of bent-core molecules. In the nematic phase of the model, the bend flexoelectric coefficient increases as we reduce the temperature toward the nematic to polar phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Shaikh M. Shamid , Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

Embedded vortices in turbulent wall-bounded flow over a flat plate, generated by a passive rectangular vane-type vortex generator with variable angle $\beta$ to the incoming flow in a low-Reynolds number flow ($Re=2600$ based on the inlet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

We report a high-resolution x-ray scattering study of the smectic liquid crystal octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined to aligned colloidal aerosil gels. The aligned gels introduce orientational fields that promote long-range nematic order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Dennis Liang , Robert L. Leheny

This paper complements a previous study of the isotropic and nematic phases of the Gay-Berne liquid-crystal model [Mehri et al., Phys. Rev. E 105, 064703 (2022)] with a study of its smectic B phase found at high density and low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Saeed Mehri , Jeppe C. Dyre , Trond S. Ingebrigtsen

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed in liquid lithium at two different temperatures: T=475 K (slightly above the melting point) and 600 K. Taking advantage of the absence of any kinematical restriction and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

We report on a new experimental procedure for forming and studying polar smectic liquid crystal films. A free standing smectic film is put in contact with a liquid drop, so that the film has one liquid crystal/liquid interface and one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Isabelle Kraus , Robert B. Meyer

The dynamic structure factor of glassy and liquid glycerol has been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering in the exchanged momentum ($Q$) region $Q$=2$\div$23 nm$^{-1}$ and in the temperature range 80$\div$570 K. Beside the propagating…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Scopigno , E. Pontecorvo , R. Di Leonardo , M. Krisch , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , B. Ruzicka , F. Sette

In this paper we present a fully ab initio Hartree-Fock approach aimed at calculating the static structure factor of crystalline insulators at arbitrary values of momentum transfer. In particular, we outline the computation of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alok Shukla

The hexatic phase predicted by the theories of two-dimensional melting is characterised by the power law decay of the orientational correlations whereas the in-layer bond orientational order in all the hexatic smectic phases observed so far…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lorenzo Agosta , Alfredo Metere , Mikhail Dzugutov

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

In this paper we demonstrate that the weak temperature dependence of structure factor of supercooled liquids, a defining feature of the glass transition, is a consequence of the averaging of the scattering intensity either due to the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Charlotte F. Petersen , Peter Harrowell

Scattering structure factors provide essential insight into material properties and are routinely obtained in experiments, computer simulations, and theoretical analyses. Different approaches favor different geometries of the material. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Yongtian Luo , Lutz Maibaum

We propose a model of a heterogeneous glass forming liquid and compute the low-temperature behavior of a tagged molecule moving within it. This model exhibits stretched-exponential decay of the wavenumber-dependent, self intermediate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer , S. Mukhopadhyay

We consider the multiple scattering of light by fluctuations of the director in a nematic liquid crystal. Using methods of numerical simulation the peak of the coherent backscattering and the coefficients of anisotropic diffusion are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. V. Aksenova , D. I. Kokorin , V. P. Romanov

The angular distribution function of multiple scattering experienced by 855 MeV electrons passing through an amorphous silicon plate and an oriented silicon crystal has been studied by means of relativistic molecular dynamics simulations…

Sb thin films have attracted wide interests due to their tunable band structure, topological phases, and remarkable electronic properties. We successfully grow epitaxial Sb thin films on a closely lattice-matched GaSb(001) surface by…

We use a fluctuating hydrodynamic approach to calculate the orientation fluctuations correlation functions of a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal in a nonequilibrium state induced by a stationay heat flux. Since in this nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. F. Rodríguez , H. Híjar