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Coarse-graining techniques play a central role in reducing the complexity of stochastic models, and are typically characterised by a mapping which projects the full state of the system onto a smaller set of variables which captures the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Bastian Hilder , Upanshu Sharma

Coarse-graining is a standard method of extracting a simple Markov process from a more complicated one by identifying states. Here we extend coarse-graining to open Markov processes. An "open" Markov process is one where probability can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 John C. Baez , Kenny Courser

Many biological systems can be described by finite Markov models. A general method for simplifying master equations is presented that is based on merging adjacent states. The approach preserves the steady-state probability distribution and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 David Seiferth , Peter Sollich , Stefan Klumpp

Coarse-graining or model reduction is a term describing a range of approaches used to extend the time-scale of molecular simulations by reducing the number of degrees of freedom. In the context of molecular simulation, standard…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Thomas Hudson , Xingjie Helen Li

Simulations of condensed matter systems often focus on the dynamics of a few distinguished components but require integrating the dynamics of the full system. A prime example is a molecular dynamics simulation of a (macro)molecule in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Mauricio J. del Razo , Daan Crommelin , Peter G. Bolhuis

We introduce a coarse-graining transformation for tensor networks that can be applied to study both the partition function of a classical statistical system and the Euclidean path integral of a quantum many-body system. The scheme is based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

Finite stochastic Markov models play a major role for modelling biochemical pathways. Such models are a coarse-grained description of the underlying microscopic dynamics and can be considered mesoscopic. The level of coarse-graining is to a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

In this paper we focus on the development of new methods suitable for efficient and reliable coarse-graining of {\it non-equilibrium} molecular systems. In this context, we propose error estimation and controlled-fidelity model reduction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Markos A. Katsoulakis , Petr Plechac

A recent theory for stress transmission in isostatic granular and cellular systems predicts a constitutive equation that couples the stress field to the local microstructure. The theory could not be applied to macroscopic systems because…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Blumenfeld

We develop coarse-graining tensor renormalization group algorithms to compute physical properties of two-dimensional lattice models on finite periodic lattices. Two different coarse-graining strategies, one based on the tensor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Hui-Hai Zhao , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Tao Xiang , Masatoshi Imada

Markov state models (MSMs)---or discrete-time master equation models---are a powerful way of modeling the structure and function of molecular systems like proteins. Unfortunately, MSMs with sufficiently many states to make a quantitative…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Gregory R. Bowman

Coarse-graining (CG) of molecular simulations simplifies the particle representation by grouping selected atoms into pseudo-beads and drastically accelerates simulation. However, such CG procedure induces information losses, which makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wujie Wang , Minkai Xu , Chen Cai , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Tess Smidt , Yusu Wang , Jian Tang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Stochastic dynamics, such as molecular dynamics, are important in many scientific applications. However, summarizing and analyzing the results of such simulations is often challenging, due to the high dimension in which simulations are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-11 David Aristoff , Mats Johnson , Danny Perez

We present a new framework for coarse-graining molecular dynamics models for crystalline solids. The reduction method is based on a Galerkin projection to a subspace, whose dimension is much smaller than that of the full atomistic model.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Xiantao Li

The quantum-to-classical transition of a quantum state is a topic of great interest in fundamental and practical aspects. A coarse-graining in quantum measurement has recently been suggested as its possible account in addition to the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Jiyong Park , Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Hyunchul Nha

The primary objective of this work is to develop coarse-graining schemes for stochastic many-body microscopic models and quantify their effectiveness in terms of a priori and a posteriori error analysis. In this paper we focus on stochastic…

Molecular dynamics simulations provide theoretical insight into the microscopic behavior of materials in condensed phase and, as a predictive tool, enable computational design of new compounds. However, because of the large temporal and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Wujie Wang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

We present a coarse-graining method applicable to dry scalar active matter with motility regulation. Our approach, based on a multiscale perturbative expansion of the backward Kolmogorov equation, does not rely on any specific microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Alberto Dinelli , Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu

Coarse-graining has become an area of tremendous importance within many different research fields. For molecular simulation, coarse-graining bears the promise of finding simplified models such that long-time simulations of large-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Feliks Nüske , Lorenzo Boninsegna , Cecilia Clementi

Constructing atom-resolved states from low-resolution data is of practical importance in many areas of science and engineering. This problem is addressed in this paper in the context of multiscale factorization methods for molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Andrew Abi Mansour , Peter J. Ortoleva
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