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Vacuum excitation by time-varying boundary conditions is not only of fundamental importance but also has recently been confirmed in a laboratory experiment. In this paper, we study the vacuum excitation of a scalar field by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Tomohiro Harada , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Umpei Miyamoto

We investigate the exact behavior of the energy density of a real massless scalar field inside a cavity with a single moving mirror executing a resonant oscillatory law of motion, satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Hector O. Silva , Mateus G. Lima

We study the exact solution for the energy density of a real massless scalar field in a two-dimensional spacetime, inside a non-static cavity with an arbitrary initial field state, taking into account the Neumann and Dirichlet boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Hector O. Silva , Mateus G. Lima

We consider a real massless scalar field inside a cavity with two moving mirrors in a two-dimensional spacetime, satisfying Dirichlet boundary condition at the instantaneous position of the boundaries, for arbitrary and relativistic laws of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Wagner P. Pires

In a continuing effort to understand divergences which occur when quantum fields are confined by bounding surfaces, we investigate local energy densities (and the local energy-momentum tensor) in the vicinity of a wall. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kimball A. Milton

Perfectly conducting boundaries, and their Dirichlet counterparts for quantum scalar fields, predict nonintegrable energy densities. A more realistic model with a finite ultraviolet cutoff yields two inconsistent values for the force on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 S. W. Murray , C. M. Whisler , S. A. Fulling , Jef Wagner , H. B. Carter , David Lujan , F. D. Mera , T. E. Settlemyre

The mean square fluctuation and the expectation value of the stress-energy-momentum tensor of a neutral massive scalar field at finite temperature are determined near an infinite plane Dirichlet wall, and also near an infinite plane Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-23 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the edge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-30 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

We consider and review the emergence of singular energy densities and field fluctuations at sharp boundaries or point-like field sources in the vacuum. The presence of singular energy densities of a field may be relevant from a conceptual…

We consider the effects of homogeneous Dirichlet's boundary conditions on two infinite parallel plane surfaces separated by a small distance {\it a}. We find that although spontaneous symmetry breaking does not occur for the theory of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Alexandre Nogueira , Pedro Leite Barbieri

We present and utilize a simple formalism for the smooth creation of boundary conditions within relativistic quantum field theory. We consider a massless scalar field in $(1+1)$-dimensional flat spacetime and imagine smoothly transitioning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Eric G. Brown , Jorma Louko

We analyze the matching of high and low temperature expansions of the effective action of massive scalar fields confined between two infinite walls with different boundary conditions. One remarkable low temperature effect is the exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro

The regularized total Casimir energy in spacetimes with boundaries is not in general equal to the integral of the regularized energy density. This paradoxical phenomenon is most transparently analyzed in the simple example of a massless…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We present a detailed description of a quantum scalar field theory within a flat spacetime confined to a cavity with perfectly reflecting moving boundaries. Moreover, we establish an equivalence between this time-dependent setting and a…

In the study of quantum vacuum energy and the Casimir effect, it is desirable to model the conductor by a potential of the form $V(z)=z^\alpha$. This "soft wall" model was proposed so as to avoid the violation of the principle of virtual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Agam Shayit , S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , Joseph Merritt

We study the effect of boundary conditions on vacuum polarization for charged scalar fields in two space-time dimensions. We find that both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions lead to screening. In the Dirichlet case, the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Jonathan Wernersson , Jochen Zahn

We review several aspects related to the confinement of a massless scalar field in a cavity with a movable conducting wall of finite mass, free to move around its equilibrium position to which it is bound by a harmonic potential, and whose…

We consider the zero-point field fluctuations, and the related field energy densities, inside a one-dimensional and a three-dimensional cavity with a mobile wall. The mechanical degrees of freedom of the mobile wall are described quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Federico Armata , Roberto Passante

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the tube. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

Negative energy density is unavoidable in the quantum theory of field. We give a revised proof of the existence of negative energy density unambiguously for a massless scalar field.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Chung-I Kuo
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