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The connections among natural language processing and argumentation theory are becoming stronger in the latest years, with a growing amount of works going in this direction, in different scenarios and applying heterogeneous techniques. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Elena Cabrio , Serena Villata

Critical text assessment is at the core of many expert activities, such as fact-checking, peer review, and essay grading. Yet, existing work treats critical text assessment as a black box problem, limiting interpretability and human-AI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Nils Dycke , Matej Zečević , Ilia Kuznetsov , Beatrix Suess , Kristian Kersting , Iryna Gurevych

This study examines a fundamental yet overlooked function of peer review: its role in exposing reviewers to new and unexpected ideas. Leveraging a natural experiment involving over half a million peer review invitations covering both…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Binglu Wang , Zhengnan Ma , Dashun Wang , Brian Uzzi

Assigning qualified, unbiased and interested reviewers to paper submissions is vital for maintaining the integrity and quality of the academic publishing system and providing valuable reviews to authors. However, matching thousands of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Omer Anjum , Alok Kamatar , Toby Liang , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

The DocRED dataset is one of the most popular and widely used benchmarks for document-level relation extraction (RE). It adopts a recommend-revise annotation scheme so as to have a large-scale annotated dataset. However, we find that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Qingyu Tan , Lu Xu , Lidong Bing , Hwee Tou Ng , Sharifah Mahani Aljunied

This paper reconceptualises peer review as structured public commentary. Traditional academic validation is hindered by anonymity, latency, and gatekeeping. We propose a transparent, identity-linked, and reproducible system of scholarly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Craig Steven Wright

Previous work has demonstrated that AI methods for analysing scientific literature benefit significantly from annotating sentences in papers according to their rhetorical roles, such as research gaps, results, limitations, extensions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Francisco Bolaños , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

A core part of scientific peer review involves providing expert critiques that directly assess the scientific claims a paper makes. While it is now possible to automatically generate plausible (if generic) reviews, ensuring that these…

Video paragraph captioning is the task of automatically generating a coherent paragraph description of the actions in a video. Previous linguistic studies have demonstrated that coherence of a natural language text is reflected by its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Arjun R Akula , Song-Chun Zhu

The process of debating is essential in our daily lives, whether in studying, work activities, simple everyday discussions, political debates on TV, or online discussions on social networks. The range of uses for debates is broad. Due to…

Determining the plausibility of causal relations between clauses is a commonsense reasoning task that requires complex inference ability. The general approach to this task is to train a large pretrained language model on a specific dataset.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ieva Staliūnaitė , Philip John Gorinski , Ignacio Iacobacci

Peer review is the most common mechanism in place for assessing requests for resources in a large variety of scientific disciplines. One of the strongest criticisms to this paradigm is the limited reproducibility of the process, especially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ferdinando Patat

Over the past years, interest in discourse analysis and discourse parsing has steadily grown, and many discourse-annotated corpora and, as a result, discourse parsers have been built. In this paper, we present a discourse-annotated corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Sara Shahmohammadi , Hadi Veisi , Ali Darzi

For text-level discourse analysis, there are various discourse schemes but relatively few labeled data, because discourse research is still immature and it is labor-intensive to annotate the inner logic of a text. In this paper, we attempt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Yi Cheng , Sujian Li , Yueyuan Li

With the recent advances of large language models (LLMs), it is no longer infeasible to build an automated debate system that helps people to synthesise persuasive arguments. Previous work attempted this task by integrating multiple…

Disentangled representation learning in speech processing has lagged behind other domains, largely due to the lack of datasets with annotated generative factors for robust evaluation. To address this, we propose SynSpeech, a novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Yusuf Brima , Ulf Krumnack , Simone Pika , Gunther Heidemann

Extracting fine-grained experimental findings from literature can provide dramatic utility for scientific applications. Prior work has developed annotation schemas and datasets for limited aspects of this problem, failing to capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Aakanksha Naik , Bailey Kuehl , Erin Bransom , Doug Downey , Tom Hope

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

Human annotated data is the cornerstone of today's artificial intelligence efforts, yet data labeling processes can be complicated and expensive, especially when human labelers disagree with each other. The current work practice is to use…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Yisi Sang , Jeffrey Stanton

We present work on deception detection, where, given a spoken claim, we aim to predict its factuality. While previous work in the speech community has relied on recordings from staged setups where people were asked to tell the truth or to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Daniel Kopev , Ahmed Ali , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov