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A model of the Li-diffused inactive layer in P-type high purity germanium detectors is built to describe the transportation of charge carriers and calculate the charge collection efficiency therein. The model is applied to calculate charge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-29 W. H. Dai , H. Ma , Q. Yue , L. T. Yang , Z. Zeng , J. P. Cheng , J. L. Li

Accurately predicting the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for optimizing operational strategies and mitigating risks. While numerous studies have aimed at predicting battery lifespan, few have examined the interpretability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Jaewook Lee , Seongmin Heo , Jay H. Lee

Equilibrium charge state distributions of stable 60Ni, 59Co, and 63Cu beams passing through a 1um thick Mo foil were measured at beam energies of 1.84 MeV/u, 2.09 MeV/u, and 2.11 MeV/u respectively. A 1-D position sensitive Parallel Grid…

Because the conductivity of organic semiconductors is very low, a useful model for the organic diode consists of treating the organic layer as an insulator, an approximation often referred to as the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) model.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Gilles Horowitz

The recently published DeePMD model (https://github.com/deepmodeling/deepmd-kit), based on a deep neural network architecture, brings the hope of solving the time-scale issue which often prevents the application of first principle molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Aris Marcolongo , Tobias Binninger , Federico Zipoli , Teodoro Laino

Previously, we had proposed an optically-pumped five-level Gain EIT (GEIT) system, which has a transparency dip superimposed on a gain profile and exhibits a negative dispersion suitable for the white-light-cavity signal-recycling (WLC-SR)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Minchuan Zhou , Zifan Zhou , Selim M. Shahriar

Lithium-ion batteries exhibit complex nonlinear dynamics, resulting from diffusion and phase transformations coupled to ion intercalation reactions. Using the recently developed Cahn-Hilliard reaction (CHR) theory, we investigate a simple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Yi Zeng , Martin Z. Bazant

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

Heterogeneities in lithium ion batteries can be significant factors in electrode under utilisation and degradation while charging. Bilayer electrodes have been proposed as a convenient and scalable way to homogenise the electrode response.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-11 E. C. Tredenick , A. M. Boyce , R. Drummond , S. R. Duncan

All solid state batteries are claimed to be the next-generation battery system, in view of their safety accompanied by high energy densities. A new advanced, multiscale compatible, and fully three dimensional model for solid electrolytes is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 L. Cabras , D. Danilov , W. Subber , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

We report the measurement of longitudinal electron diffusion coefficients in liquid argon for electric fields between 100 and 2000 V/cm with a gold photocathode as a bright electron source. The measurement principle, apparatus, and data…

The diffusion model presents a powerful ability to capture the entire (conditional) data distribution. However, due to the lack of sufficient training and data to learn to cover low-probability areas, the model will be penalized for failing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Xingyu Zhou , Qifan Li , Xiaobin Hu , Hai Chen , Shuhang Gu

The porosities and tortuosities are commonly utilized to characterize the microstructure of a Li-ion battery's separator and are adopted as key input parameters in advanced battery models. Herein, a general classification of the tortuosity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Wei Sun , Q. M. Li , Ping Xiao , Paola Carbone

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

Recent diffractive structure function measurements in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. In neutral current (NC) DIS, precise measurements have been made of diffraction, $ep \to eXY$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Laurent Schoeffel

In order to replace the conventional liquid electrolytes by solid electrolytes, high room temperature ionic conductivity is required. To achieve such high ionic conductivity, the series Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.9Ge0.1O12 was prepared by solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande , Anuj Khapekar , Kajal Parchake

Charge state distributions of $^{56}$Fe and $^{58}$Ni projectile ions passing through thin carbon foils have been studied in the energy range of 1.44 - 2.69 MeV/u using a novel method from the x-ray spectroscopy technique. Interestingly the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Prashant Sharma , Tapan Nandi

Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Kevin Leung , Andrew Leenheer

A method for measuring translational diffusion constant in liquids via NOON state is described using a quantum circuit and is experimentally demonstrated using a model system. When compared with the standard single quantum method, the NOON…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Abhishek Shukla , Manvendra Sharma , T. S. Mahesh

The efficient energy storage devices are crucial to meet the soaring global energy demand for sustainable future. Recently, the sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as one of the excellent cost effective solution due to the uniform…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Madhav Sharma , Rajendra S. Dhaka