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We focus on the problem of learning distributed representations for entity search queries, named entities, and their short descriptions. With our representation learning models, the entity search query, named entity and description can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Shijia E , Yang Xiang , Mohan Zhang

The Differentiable Search Index (DSI) is an emerging paradigm for information retrieval. Unlike traditional retrieval architectures where index and retrieval are two different and separate components, DSI uses a single transformer model to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Shengyao Zhuang , Houxing Ren , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Ming Gong , Guido Zuccon , Daxin Jiang

Modern search engines extensively personalize results by building detailed user profiles based on query history and behaviour. While personalization can enhance relevance, it introduces privacy risks and can lead to filter bubbles. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Anton Firc , Jan Klusáček , Kamil Malinka

As information retrieval (IR) systems, such as search engines and conversational agents, become ubiquitous in various domains, the need for transparent and explainable systems grows to ensure accountability, fairness, and unbiased results.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Catherine Chen , Carsten Eickhoff

Entity retrieval--retrieving information about entity mentions in a query--is a key step in open-domain tasks, such as question answering or fact checking. However, state-of-the-art entity retrievers struggle to retrieve rare entities for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Megan Leszczynski , Daniel Y. Fu , Mayee F. Chen , Christopher Ré

Knowledge Graphs are a widely used method to represent relations between entities in various AI applications, and Graph Embedding has rapidly become a standard technique to represent Knowledge Graphs in such a way as to facilitate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Zhijin Guo , Zhaozhen Xu , Martha Lewis , Nello Cristianini

Query Understanding concerns about inferring the precise intent of search by the user with his formulated query, which is challenging because the queries are often very short and ambiguous. The report discusses the various kind of queries…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Abhay Prakash , Dhaval Patel

This study investigates the position bias in information retrieval, where models tend to overemphasize content at the beginning of passages while neglecting semantically relevant information that appears later. To analyze the extent and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ziyang Zeng , Dun Zhang , Jiacheng Li , Panxiang Zou , Yudong Zhou , Yuqing Yang

Law enforcement regularly faces the challenge of ranking suspects from their facial images. Deep face models aid this process but frequently introduce biases that disproportionately affect certain demographic segments. While bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Andrea Atzori , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

The experience and adoption of conversational search is tied to the accuracy and completeness of users' mental models -- their internal frameworks for understanding and predicting system behaviour. Thus, understanding these models can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chadha Degachi , Samuel Kernan Freire , Evangelos Niforatos , Gerd Kortuem

Recommender systems aim to recommend new items to users by learning user and item representations. In practice, these representations are highly entangled as they consist of information about multiple factors, including user's interests,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Paras Sheth , Ruocheng Guo , Lu Cheng , Huan Liu , K. Selçuk Candan

Embedding-based retrieval (EBR) methods are widely used in modern recommender systems thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, along the journey of deploying and iterating on EBR in production, we still identify some fundamental…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yuan Zhang , Xue Dong , Weijie Ding , Biao Li , Peng Jiang , Kun Gai

Deep Web databases contain more than 90% of pertinent information of the Web. Despite their importance, users don't profit of this treasury. Many deep web services are offering competitive services in term of prices, quality of service, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Radhouane Boughamoura , Lobna Hlaoua , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Computing similarity between a query and a document is fundamental in any information retrieval system. In search engines, computing query-document similarity is an essential step in both retrieval and ranking stages. In eBay search,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Utkarsh Porwal

Ranking schemes drive many real-world decisions, like, where to study, whom to hire, what to buy, etc. Many of these decisions often come with high consequences. For example, a university can be deemed less prestigious if not featured in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Jun Yuan , Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Akm Zahirul Islam , Aritra Dasgupta

In their study, McKinney et al. showed the high potential of artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening. However, the lack of detailed methods and computer code undermines its scientific value. We identify obstacles hindering…

Much research has been conducted on both face identification and face verification, with greater focus on the latter. Research on face identification has mostly focused on using closed-set protocols, which assume that all probe images used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Manuel Günther , Steve Cruz , Ethan M. Rudd , Terrance E. Boult

Recommender systems operate in closed feedback loops, where user interactions reinforce popularity bias, leading to over-recommendation of already popular items while under-exposing niche or novel content. Existing bias mitigation methods,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Rahul Agarwal , Amit Jaspal , Saurabh Gupta , Omkar Vichare

E-commerce platforms typically store and structure product information and search data in a hierarchy. Efficiently categorizing user search queries into a similar hierarchical structure is paramount in enhancing user experience on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Bing He , Sreyashi Nag , Limeng Cui , Suhang Wang , Zheng Li , Rahul Goutam , Zhen Li , Haiyang Zhang

Ranking consistently emerges as a primary focus in information retrieval research. Retrieval and ranking models serve as the foundation for numerous applications, including web search, open domain QA, enterprise domain QA, and text-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Hansa Meghwani