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This paper presents a full-spectrum Green function methodology (which is valid, in particular, at and around Wood-anomaly frequencies) for evaluation of scattering by periodic arrays of cylinders of arbitrary cross section-with application…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Oscar P. Bruno , Agustin G. Fernandez-Lado

In this work, we argue that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit of closed string theory scattering amplitudes is a tropical limit. The motivation is to develop a technology to systematize the extraction of Feynman graphs from string theory amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Piotr Tourkine

For many wave propagation problems with random sources it has been demonstrated that cross correlations of wave fields are proportional to the imaginary part of the Green function of the underlying wave equation. This leads to the inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-11 Alexey Agaltsov , Thorsten Hohage , Roman Novikov

Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

The spin-4/3 fractional superstring is characterized by a chiral algebra involving a spin-4/3 current on the world-sheet in addition to the energy-momentum tensor. These currents generate physical state conditions on the fractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Argyres

We formulate the finite-temperature perturbation theory of interacting scalar fields under external rotation. Because of the translational non-invariance in the radial direction, Green's functions are described using the Fourier-Bessel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ryo Kuboniwa , Kazuya Mameda

We show that the forward limit of tree-level scattering equations with two massive particles yields the SL(2,C)-covariant form of the one-loop scattering equations recently proposed by Geyer et al. We clarify several properties about these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

The study of wave propagation and scattering in time-dependent materials is a rapidly growing field of research. Whereas for 1D applications there is a simple relation between the wave equations for space-dependent and time-dependent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Kees Wapenaar

Attached to both Yang-Mills and General Relativity about Minkowski spacetime are distinguished gauge independent objects known as the on-shell tree scattering amplitudes. We reinterpret and rigorously construct them as $L_\infty$ minimal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Andrea Nützi , Michael Reiterer

We evaluate one-loop finite-time amplitudes for graviton scattering in Matrix theory and compare to the corresponding amplitudes in supergravity. We find agreement for arbitrary time intervals at leading order in distance, providing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Oyvind Tafjord , Vipul Periwal

We present, from first principles, a direct method for evaluating the exact fermion propagator in the presence of a general background field at finite temperature, which can be used to determine the finite temperature effective action for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

This work explores scattering amplitudes that couple two-particle systems via a single external current insertion, $2+\mathcal{J}\to 2$. Such amplitudes can provide structural information about the excited QCD spectrum. We derive an exact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Raúl A. Briceño , Andrew W. Jackura , Felipe G. Ortega-Gama , Keegan H. Sherman

Simulations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory are used to establish a relation between the IR properties of Green functions and confinement. Using Landau gauge where the gauge configurations are restricted to the first Gribov regime, results on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Langfeld , J. C. R. Bloch , A. Cucchieri , J. Gattnar , T. Mendes , H. Reinhardt

We derive new amplitudes relations revealing a hidden unity among wide-ranging theories in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Our results rely on a set of Lorentz invariant differential operators which transmute physical tree-level scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Clifford Cheung , Chia-Hsien Shen , Congkao Wen

It was proposed in hep-th/0403047 that all tree amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills theory can be constructed from known MHV amplitudes. We apply this approach for calculating tree amplitudes of gauge fields and fermions and find agreement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 George Georgiou , Valentin V. Khoze

We derive a spectral representation for the two-point Green function for arbitrary composite field operators in Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD). A simple way for calculating the spectral density within TFD is pointed out and compared with known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Enke Wang , Xiaofei Zhang , Ulrich Heinz

The real- and imaginary-time-formalisms of thermal field theory and their extension to gauge theories is reviewed. Questions of gauge (in-)dependence are discussed in detail, in particular the possible gauge dependences of the singularities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Rebhan

The quasiclassical Green functions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations in the external electric field are obtained with the first correction taken into account. The relevant potential is assumed to be localized, while its spherical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas:…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-04-16 Nick Early , Jian-Rong Li

We consider a 1+1 dimensional field theory constrained to a finite box of length L. Traditionally, calculations in a box are done by replacing the integrals over the spatial momenta by discrete sums and then evaluating sums and doing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter