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The alternative dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is examined by the path integral formulation. We consider the spatially flat FRW models with a massless scalar field, where the alternative quantization inherit more features from full loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Li Qin , Guo Deng , Yongge Ma

Time reversal symmetry occupies a distinctive role in quantum mechanics, fundamentally requiring an anti-unitary operator to ensure a physically consistent representation. As such, the time reversal operator combines a unitary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ovidiu Racorean

We solve the equations of motion for a scalar field with domain wall boundary conditions in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We find (in agreement with Basu and Vilenkin) that no domain wall solutions exist in de Sitter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Boyanovsky , David E. Brahm , A. Gonzalez-Ruiz , R. Holman , F. I. Takakura

The description of space-time in a quantum theoretical framework must be considered as a fundamental problem in physics. Most attempts start with an already given classical space-time - then the quantization is done. In contrast to this the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Lyre

The minisuperspace dynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) and of the Taub Universes in the context of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle is analyzed in detail. In particular, the motion of the wave packets is investigated and, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Valerio Battisti , Giovanni Montani

The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Gabriel Catren , Rafael Ferraro

Recent updated results of quasar spectra suggested a 3.9$\sigma$ significance of spatial variation of the fine-structure constant. Theoretically, it is important to examine whether the fine-structure constant, as a fundamental constant in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

In this paper we analyze the traversability of static and evolving Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter wormholes. The wormhole metric under consideration is not asymptotically flat. Hence one can only embed this metric into the Euclidean space for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Sheng-Fu Zhang , Rui-Hui Lin

In this paper we study the effects of spatial curvature of the metric on the phase space of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. Particularly, we appropriately choose the variables of the dynamical system, in order for this to be autonomous, and we study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. D Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

We investigate a model based on a generalised version of the Fourier transform for curved space-time manifolds. This model is possible if the metric has an asymptotic flat region which allows a duality to be implement between coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Stefano Bolognesi

In the following, we offer a novel approach to modeling the observed effects currently attributed to the theoretical concepts of `dark energy', `dark matter', and `dark flow'. Instead of assuming the existence of these theoretical concepts,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Michael R. Feldman

We investigate the local regularity of pointed spacetimes, that is, time-oriented Lorentzian manifolds in which a point and a future-oriented, unit timelike vector (an observer) are selected. Our main result covers the class of Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bing-Long Chen , Philippe G. LeFloch

This paper claims that local space-time curvature can non-trivially contribute to the properties of orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics. Of key importance is the demonstration that an extended orbital angular momentum operator due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

We investigate the motion of a spinning test particle in a spatially-flat FRW-type space-time in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory. The space-time has a torsion arising from a spinning fluid filling the space-time. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Morteza Mohseni

The main aim of this article is to investigate a spacetime of quasi-constant sectional curvature. At first, the existence of such a spacetime is established by several examples. We have shown that a spacetime of quasi-constant sectional…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Uday Chand De , Krishnendu De , Fusun Ozen Zengin , Sezgin Altay Demirbag

The gauge symmetry of classical general relativity under space-time diffeomorphisms implies that any path integral quantization which can be interpreted as a sum over space-time geometries, gives rise to a formal invariant of smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendryk Pfeiffer

Planck-scale physics challenges the classical smooth-spacetime picture by introducing quantum fluctuations that imply a nontrivial spacetime microstructure. We present a framework that encodes these fluctuations by promoting local scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Mesoscopic effects associated with wave propagation in spacetime with metric stochasticity are studied. We show that the scalar and spinor waves in a stochastic spacetime behave similarly to the electrons in a disordered system. Viewing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Shiokawa

We investigate the impact of conformal transformations on the physical properties of solution trajectories in nonmetricity gravity. Specifically, we explore the phase-space and reconstruct the cosmological history of a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nikolaos Dimakis , Kevin Duffy , Alex Giacomini , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis