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Mobile apps frequently request excessive data access, raising significant privacy concerns. While regulations like GDPR emphasize data minimization, they provide limited guidance on concretely defining and enforcing necessary data access.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Liu Wang , Tianshu Zhou , Haoyu Wang , Yi Wang

Data synthesis has been advocated as an important approach for utilizing data while protecting data privacy. In recent years, a plethora of tabular data synthesis algorithms (i.e., synthesizers) have been proposed. Some synthesizers satisfy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yuntao Du , Ninghui Li

Applications like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become an indispensable part of the corporate digital infrastructure. These systems store sensitive data about customers, suppliers, and employees, and thus companies have to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Alicia Pang , Katsiaryna Labunets , Olga Gadyatskaya

Recently, privacy issues in web services that rely on users' personal data have raised great attention. Unlike existing privacy-preserving technologies such as federated learning and differential privacy, we explore another way to mitigate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ziqian Chen , Fei Sun , Yifan Tang , Haokun Chen , Jinyang Gao , Bolin Ding

Technological advancements allow biometric applications to be more omnipresent than in any other time before. This paper argues that in the current EU data protection regulation, classification applications using biometric data receive less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Tamas Bisztray , Nils Gruschka , Thirimachos Bourlai , Lothar Fritsch

The data revolution continues to transform every sector of science, industry and government. Due to the incredible impact of data-driven technology on society, we are becoming increasingly aware of the imperative to use data and algorithms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Serge Abiteboul , Julia Stoyanovich

Differentially private synthetic data generation offers a recent solution to release analytically useful data while preserving the privacy of individuals in the data. In order to utilize these algorithms for public policy decisions,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Claire McKay Bowen , Joshua Snoke

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the most demanding and comprehensive privacy regulations of all time. A year after it went into effect, we study its impact on the landscape of privacy policies online. We conduct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Thomas Linden , Rishabh Khandelwal , Hamza Harkous , Kassem Fawaz

Recently, inference privacy has attracted increasing attention. The inference privacy concern arises most notably in the widely deployed edge-cloud video analytics systems, where the cloud needs the videos captured from the edge. The video…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Siping Shi , Bihai Zhang , Dan Wang

Differential privacy is the gold standard for statistical data release. Used by governments, companies, and academics, its mathematically rigorous guarantees and worst-case assumptions on the strength and knowledge of attackers make it a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kareem Amin , Alex Kulesza , Sergei Vassilvitskii

The goal of privacy metrics is to measure the degree of privacy enjoyed by users in a system and the amount of protection offered by privacy-enhancing technologies. In this way, privacy metrics contribute to improving user privacy in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Isabel Wagner , David Eckhoff

While significant progress has been made in conventional fairness-aware machine learning (ML) and differentially private ML (DPML), the fairness of privacy protection across groups remains underexplored. Existing studies have proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhi Yang , Changwu Huang , Ke Tang , Xin Yao

Privacy is an increasingly feeble constituent of the present datafied world and apparently the reason for that is clear: powerful actors worked to invade everyone's privacy for commercial and surveillance purposes. The existence of those…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Marco Cremonini

The proliferation of digital technologies has led to unprecedented data collection, with facial data emerging as a particularly sensitive commodity. Companies are increasingly leveraging advanced facial recognition technologies, often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Lambert Hogenhout , Rinzin Wangmo

We present a comprehensive analysis of privacy attacks and countermeasures in data-driven systems. We systematically categorize attacks targeting three domains: anonymous data (linkage and structural attacks), statistical aggregates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Baobao Song , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Mengyue Deng , Qiujun Lan , Robin Doss , Gang Li

Ample research has demonstrated that compliance with data protection principles remains limited on the web and mobile. For example, almost none of the apps on the Google Play Store fulfil the minimum requirements regarding consent under EU…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Konrad Kollnig

Privacy has been frequently identified as a main concern for system developers while dealing with/managing personal information. Despite this, most existing work on privacy requirements deals with them as a special case of security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Mohamad Gharib , Paolo Giorgini , John Mylopoulos

Training generative machine learning models to produce synthetic tabular data has become a popular approach for enhancing privacy in data sharing. As this typically involves processing sensitive personal information, releasing either the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union is the most famous recently enacted privacy regulation. Despite of the regulation's legal, political, and technological ramifications, relatively little research has been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Kalle Hjerppe , Jukka Ruohonen , Ville Leppänen