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There are currently several proposals to build a high-luminosity electron-ion collider, to study the spin structure of matter and measure parton densities in heavy nuclei, and to search for gluon saturation and new phenomena like the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Spencer R. Klein

We calculate the phonons in a graphene nanoconstriction(GNC) in the presence of a high current density. The Joule-heating, current-induced forces, and coupling to electrode phonons is evaluated using first principles nonequilibrium DFT-NEGF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

The study of azimuthal correlations in particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions provides direct information about high gluon density effects, like gluon saturation, in the nuclear wavefunction. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmond Iancu , Julien Laidet

Fast ions have recently been found to significantly impact and partially suppress plasma turbulence both in experimental and numerical studies in a number of scenarios. Understanding the underlying physics and identifying the range of their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 A. Di Siena , T. Görler , H. Doerk , R. Bilato , J. Citrin , T. Johnson , M. Schneider , E. Poli , JET Contributors

The first-principle prediction of nanocluster stable structure is often hampered by the existence of many isomer configurations with energies close to the ground state. This fact attaches additional importance to many-electron effects going…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 N. L. Matsko , Yu. A. Uspenskii , E. V. Tikhonov , V. S. Baturin , S. V. Lepeshkin

A self-consistent theory involving Maxwell equations and a density-matrix linear-response theory is solved for an electromagnetically-coupled doped graphene micro-ribbon array and a quantum-well electron gas sitting at an interface between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak

We describe a nonlinear interaction between charge currents and spin currents which arises from the energy dependence of the conductivity. This allows nonmagnetic contacts to be used for measuring and controlling spin signals. We choose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 I. J. Vera-Marun , V. Ranjan , B. J. van Wees

It is demonstrated that the ionization events in the vicinity of a small floating grain can increase the ion flux to its surface. In this respect the effect of electron impact ionization is fully analogous to that of the ion-neutral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Sergey A. Khrapak , Gregor E. Morfill

We investigate the superfluid properties of disordered double layer graphene systems using the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. The complexity of such a structure makes it imperative to study the effects of lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Brian Dellabetta , Matthew J. Gilbert

A mixed quantum-classical approach is introduced which allows the dynamical response of molecules driven far from equilibrium to be modeled. This method is applied to the interaction of molecules with intense, short-duration laser pulses.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Daniel Dundas

We investigate coherent electron dynamics in graphene, interacting with the electric field waveform of two orthogonally polarized, few-cycle laser pulses. Recently, we demonstrated that linearly polarized driving pulses lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Christian Heide , Takuya Higuchi , Heiko B. Weber , Peter Hommelhoff

We study the effects of spin degrees of freedom and wave function symmetries on double ionization in three-electron systems. Each electron is assigned one spatial degree of freedom. The resulting three-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation is…

Isospin e ffects on multifragmentation properties were studied thanks to nuclear collisions between di fferent isotopes of xenon beams and tin targets. It is shown that, in central collisions leading to multifragmentation, the mean number…

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron systems with nonparabolic bands, such as graphene, feature strong dependence on electron-electron interactions. We use a many-body approach to relate plasmon dispersion at long wavelengths to Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 L. S. Levitov , A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigelman

We describe how the spin coherence time of a localized electron spin in solids, i.e. a solid state spin qubit, can be prolonged by applying designed electron spin resonance pulse sequences. In particular, the spin echo decay due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-14 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields are capable of producing copious numbers of lepton pairs through the two-photon mechanism. Monte Carlo techniques have been developed that allow the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. C. Guclu , J. C. Wells , A. S. Umar , M. R. Strayer , D. J. Ernst

A new way to study the spin-isospin dependence of the $\Xi N$ interaction is explored through the energy levels of $\Xi N\alpha$ and $\Xi N\alpha \alpha$ systems with $\alpha$ being a spectator to attract the $ \Xi N$ pair without changing…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. Hiyama , M. Isaka , T. Doi , T. Hatsuda

Motivated by the recent experimental observation [D. A. Abanin et al., Science 323, 328 (2011)] of nonlocality in magnetotransport near the Dirac point in six-terminal graphene Hall bars, for a wide range of temperatures and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Chien-Liang Chen , Ching-Ray Chang , Branislav K. Nikolic

The structure stability and electronic properties of edge carboxylated hexagonal and triangular graphene quantum dots are investigated by using density functional theory. The calculated binding energies show that the hexagonal clusters with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hazem Abdelsalam , Hanan Elhaes , Medhat A. Ibrahim