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The study of complex systems benefits from graph models and their analysis. In particular, the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian lets emerge properties of global organization from local interactions; e.g., the Fiedler vector has the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Dimitri Van De Ville , Robin Demesmaeker , Maria Giulia Preti

Persistent topological Laplacians constitute a new class of tools in topological data analysis (TDA). They are motivated by the necessity to address challenges encountered in persistent homology when handling complex data. These Laplacians…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

We first develop a general framework for Laplace operators defined in terms of the combinatorial structure of a simplicial complex. This includes, among others, the graph Laplacian, the combinatorial Laplacian on simplicial complexes, the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-09 Danijela Horak , Jürgen Jost

Graph signal processing (GSP) generalizes signal processing (SP) tasks to signals living on non-Euclidean domains whose structure can be captured by a weighted graph. Graphs are versatile, able to model irregular interactions, easy to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Geert Leus , Antonio G. Marques , José M. F. Moura , Antonio Ortega , David I Shuman

Graph signal processing is an emerging field which aims to model processes that exist on the nodes of a network and are explained through diffusion over this structure. Graph signal processing works have heretofore assumed knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Matthew W. Morency , Geert Leus

The receptive fields of simple cells in the visual cortex can be understood as linear filters. These filters can be modelled by Gabor functions, or by Gaussian derivatives. Gabor functions can also be combined in an `energy model' of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-17 Miles Hansard , Radu Horaud

Node-level random walk has been widely used to improve Graph Neural Networks. However, there is limited attention to random walk on edge and, more generally, on $k$-simplices. This paper systematically analyzes how random walk on different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Cai Zhou , Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

Finding important edges in a graph is a crucial problem for various research fields, such as network epidemics, signal processing, machine learning, and sensor networks. In this paper, we tackle the problem based on sampling theory on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Kenta Yanagiya , Koki Yamada , Yasuo Katsuhara , Tomoya Takatani , Yuichi Tanaka

We propose Gaussian processes for signals over graphs (GPG) using the apriori knowledge that the target vectors lie over a graph. We incorporate this information using a graph- Laplacian based regularization which enforces the target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-21 Arun Venkitaraman , Saikat Chatterjee , Peter Händel

In this paper, we propose a framework for graph signal processing using category theory. The aim is to generalize a few recent works on probabilistic approaches to graph signal processing, which handle signal and graph uncertainties.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Feng Ji , Xingchao Jian , Wee Peng Tay

This is an elementary introduction to the Hodge Laplacian on a graph, a higher-order generalization of the graph Laplacian. We will discuss basic properties including cohomology and Hodge theory. The main feature of our approach is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Lek-Heng Lim

Convolutional Neural Networks are extremely efficient architectures in image and audio recognition tasks, thanks to their ability to exploit the local translational invariance of signal classes over their domain. In this paper we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Joan Bruna , Wojciech Zaremba , Arthur Szlam , Yann LeCun

We consider the problem of learning implicit neural representations (INRs) for signals on non-Euclidean domains. In the Euclidean case, INRs are trained on a discrete sampling of a signal over a regular lattice. Here, we assume that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Daniele Grattarola , Pierre Vandergheynst

Learning the graph Laplacian from observed data is one of the most investigated and fundamental tasks in Graph Signal Processing (GSP). Different variants of the Laplacian, such as the combinatorial, signless or signed Laplacians have been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Stefania Sardellitti

Geometric variations like rotation, scaling, and viewpoint changes pose a significant challenge to visual understanding. One common solution is to directly model certain intrinsic structures, e.g., using landmarks. However, it then becomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Xiuyuan Cheng , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

The construction of a meaningful graph plays a crucial role in the success of many graph-based representations and algorithms for handling structured data, especially in the emerging field of graph signal processing. However, a meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Xiaowen Dong , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard , Pierre Vandergheynst

Separating multiple graph signals from a single observed mixture is an inherently ill-posed problem that traditionally relies on restrictive and handcrafted priors. This letter addresses this challenge by proposing an unsupervised learnable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Keivan Faghih Niresi , Dorina Thanou , Olga Fink

Cellular signal transduction usually involves activation cascades, the sequential activation of a series of proteins following the reception of an input signal. Here we study the classic model of weakly activated cascades and obtain…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-15 Mariano Beguerisse-Diaz , Radhika Desikan , Mauricio Barahona

Simplicial complexes constitute the underlying topology of interacting complex systems including among the others brain and social interaction networks. They are generalized network structures that allow to go beyond the framework of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

Recent advent of graph signal processing (GSP) has spurred intensive studies of signals that live naturally on irregular data kernels described by graphs (e.g., social networks, wireless sensor networks). Though a digital image contains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-17 Gene Cheung , Enrico Magli , Yuichi Tanaka , Michael Ng