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We consider a higher derivative effective theory for an Abelian gauge field in three dimensions, which represents the result of integrating out heavy matter fields interacting with a classical gauge field in a parity-conserving way. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco , F. D. Mazzitelli

The method of effective field theories (EFTs) is developed for the scattering of two particles at wavelengths which are large compared to the range of their interaction. It is shown that the renormalized EFT is equivalent to the effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

A loop or coupling expansion of a so-called n-particle irreducible (nPI) generating functional provides a well-defined approximation scheme in terms of self-consistently dressed propagators and n-point vertices. A self-consistently complete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 J. Berges

We present the universal one-loop effective action for all operators of dimension up to six obtained by integrating out massive, non-degenerate multiplets. Our general expression may be applied to loops of heavy fermions or bosons, and has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aleksandra Drozd , John Ellis , Jérémie Quevillon , Tevong You

A method is presented for the computation of the one-loop effective action at finite temperature and density. The method is based on an expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives. It applies to general background field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 C. García-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

We show that the tree-level spectrum of heavy particles can be directly extracted from the Wilson coefficients of the corresponding effective field theory at low energies. This procedure is exact when the number of resonances is finite, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Francesco Calisto , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen , Francesco Sciotti , Michele Tarquini

We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Andreas Ross

The motion of a small compact object (SCO) in a background spacetime is investigated further in a class of model nonlinear scalar field theories having a perturbative structure analogous to the General Relativistic description of extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chad R. Galley

The zeta-function regularization method is used to evaluate the renormalized effective action for massless conformally coupling scalar field propagating in a closed Friedman spacetime perturbed by a small rotation. To the second order of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Wung-Hong Huang

Effective field theory (EFT) methods for a uniform system of fermions with short-range, natural interactions are extended to include pairing correlations, as part of a program to develop a systematic Kohn-Sham density functional theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , S. J. Puglia

We elaborate on our previous work on N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In particular, we show how to explicitly determine the low energy quantum effective action for $G=SU(3)$ from the underlying hyperelliptic Riemann surface, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , S. Theisen

I review the use of the 2PI effective action in nonequilibrium quantum field theory. The approach enables one to find approximation schemes which circumvent long-standing problems of non-thermal or secular (unbounded) late-time evolutions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Berges

We use the background field method along with a special gauge condition, to derive the hard thermal loop effective action in a simple manner. The new point in the paper is to relate the effective action explicitly to the S-matrix from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Per Elmfors , T. H. Hansson , Ismail Zahed

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) constructed as derivative expansions in powers of momentum, in the spirit of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT), are a controllable approximation to strong dynamics as long as the energy of the interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan Escudero-Pedrosa , Jose Antonio Oller

The effective field theory (EFT) construction when the objects of interest are the In-In (or real time) correlators rather than the In-Out S-matrix elements is constructed. This is done using the formal equivalence between the In-In and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Namit Mahajan

We treat low-energy $^3$He-$\alpha$ elastic scattering in an Effective Field Theory (EFT) that exploits the separation of scales in this reaction. We compute the amplitude up to Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO), developing a hierarchy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Maheshwor Poudel , Daniel R. Phillips

We compute, at two-loop order, one-particle-irreducible Green functions and effective action in noncommutative $\lambda[\Phi^3]_\star$-theory for both planar (g=0, h=3) and nonplanar (g=1, h=1) contributions. We adopt worldline formulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Y. Kiem , S. -S. Kim , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato

We calculate the complete tree and one-loop matching of the dimension 6 Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) with unbroken $U(3)^5$ flavour symmetry to the operators of the Weak Effective Theory (WET) which are responsible for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Tobias Hurth , Sophie Renner , William Shepherd