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Xsuite is a newly developed modular simulation package combining in a single flexible and modern framework the capabilities of different tools developed at CERN in the past decades, notably Sixtrack, Sixtracklib, COMBI and PyHEADTAIL. The…

We present two novel generative geometric deep learning frameworks, termed Flow Matching PointNet and Diffusion PointNet, for predicting fluid flow variables on irregular geometries by incorporating PointNet into flow matching and diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ali Kashefi

In the gravitational-wave analysis of pulsar-timing-array datasets, parameter estimation is usually performed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods to explore posterior probability densities. We introduce an alternative procedure that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Michele Vallisneri , Marco Crisostomi , Aaron D. Johnson , Patrick M. Meyers

Mass modelling of spherical systems through internal motions is hampered by the mass/velocity anisotropy (VA) degeneracy inherent in the Jeans equation, as well as the lack of techniques that are both fast and adaptable to realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Gary A. Mamon , Andrea Biviano , Gwenaël Boué

A reliable and user-friendly characterisation of nano-objects in a target material is presented here in the form of a software data analysis package for interpreting small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) patterns. When provided with data on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Ingo Breßler , Brian R. Pauw , Andreas Thünemann

This paper proposes a method for estimating a surface that contains a given set of points from noisy measurements. More precisely, by assuming that the surface is described by the zero set of a function in the span of a given set of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Omar M. Sleem , Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

Decision making in uncertain scenarios is an ubiquitous challenge in real world systems. Tools to deal with this challenge include simulations to gather information and statistical emulation to quantify uncertainty. The machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Andrei Paleyes , Mark Pullin , Maren Mahsereci , Cliff McCollum , Neil D. Lawrence , Javier Gonzalez

We propose a class of estimators for deconvolution in mixture models based on a simple two-step "bin-and-smooth" procedure applied to histogram counts. The method is both statistically and computationally efficient: by exploiting recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott

Gaussian Process (GP) models are a powerful and flexible tool for non-parametric regression and classification. Computation for GP models is intensive, since computing the posterior density, $\pi$, for covariance function parameters…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-05-13 Chunyi Wang , Radford M. Neal

Collision detection is one of the most time-consuming operations during motion planning. Thus, there is an increasing interest in exploring machine learning techniques to speed up collision detection and sampling-based motion planning. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Dominik Joho , Jonas Schwinn , Kirill Safronov

Viscoelastic rate-type fluids are popular models of choice in many applications involving flows of fluid-like materials with complex micro-structure. A well-developed mathematical theory for the most of these classical fluid models is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Josef Málek

A machine-learning strategy for investigating the stability of fluid flow problems is proposed herein. The goal is to provide a simple yet robust methodology to find a nonlinear mapping from the parametric space to an indicator representing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 David J. Silvester

BayesOpt is a library with state-of-the-art Bayesian optimization methods to solve nonlinear optimization, stochastic bandits or sequential experimental design problems. Bayesian optimization is sample efficient by building a posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Ruben Martinez-Cantin

Optical flow estimation is an essential step for many real-world computer vision tasks. Existing deep networks have achieved satisfactory results by mostly employing a pyramidal coarse-to-fine paradigm, where a key process is to adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Lingtong Kong , Xiaohang Yang , Jie Yang

Modeling correlation (and covariance) matrices can be challenging due to the positive-definiteness constraint and potential high-dimensionality. Our approach is to decompose the covariance matrix into the correlation and variance matrices…

A Bayesian approach to nonlinear inverse problems is considered where the unknown quantity (input) is a random spatial field. The forward model is complex and non-linear, therefore computationally expensive. An emulator-based methodology is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Anirban Mondal , Bani Mallick

For an effective application of compressed sensing (CS), which exploits the underlying compressibility of an image, one of the requirements is that the undersampling artifact be incoherent (noise-like) in the sparsifying transform domain.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Mihir Joshi , Aaron Pruitt , Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Rizwan Ahmad

Local helioseismology has so far relied on semi-analytical methods to compute the spatial sensitivity of wave travel times to perturbations in the solar interior. These methods are cumbersome and lack flexibility. Here we propose a…

We advocate for a new paradigm of cosmological likelihood-based inference, leveraging recent developments in machine learning and its underlying technology, to accelerate Bayesian inference in high-dimensional settings. Specifically, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Davide Piras , Alicja Polanska , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen

Hexagonal CNN models have shown superior performance in applications such as IACT data analysis and aerial scene classification due to their better rotation symmetry and reduced anisotropy. In order to realize hexagonal processing, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yunxiang Zhao , Qiuhong Ke , Flip Korn , Jianzhong Qi , Rui Zhang