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Being data-driven is one of the most iconic properties of deep learning algorithms. The birth of ImageNet drives a remarkable trend of "learning from large-scale data" in computer vision. Pretraining on ImageNet to obtain rich universal…

Models for semantic segmentation require a large amount of hand-labeled training data which is costly and time-consuming to produce. For this purpose, we present a label fusion framework that is capable of improving semantic pixel labels of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Florian Fervers , Timo Breuer , Gregor Stachowiak , Sebastian Bullinger , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens

Mesh generation is a crucial step in numerical simulations, significantly impacting simulation accuracy and efficiency. However, generating meshes remains time-consuming and requires expensive computational resources. In this paper, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jiaming Peng , Xinhai Chen , Jie Liu

Scene understanding has been of high interest in computer vision. It encompasses not only identifying objects in a scene, but also their relationships within the given context. With this goal, a recent line of works tackles 3D semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Johanna Wald , Helisa Dhamo , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

3D building models are critical for applications in architecture, energy simulation, and navigation. Yet, generating accurate and semantically rich 3D buildings automatically remains a major challenge due to the lack of large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Kevin Mayer , Alex Vesel , Xinyi Zhao , Martin Fischer

Named entity recognition (NER) is one of the best studied tasks in natural language processing. However, most approaches are not capable of handling nested structures which are common in many applications. In this paper we introduce a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Joseph Fisher , Andreas Vlachos

Boundary representation (B-rep) models are the standard way 3D shapes are described in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) applications. They combine lightweight parametric curves and surfaces with topological information which connects the…

The application of deep learning to 3D point clouds is challenging due to its lack of order. Inspired by the point embeddings of PointNet and the edge embeddings of DGCNNs, we propose three improvements to the task of point cloud analysis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Suresh Manandhar

Deep learning approaches have made tremendous progress in the field of semantic segmentation over the past few years. However, most current approaches operate in the 2D image space. Direct semantic segmentation of unstructured 3D point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Francis Engelmann , Theodora Kontogianni , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

Extracting high-level structural information from 3D point clouds is challenging but essential for tasks like urban planning or autonomous driving requiring an advanced understanding of the scene at hand. Existing approaches are still not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lukas Bode , Michael Weinmann , Reinhard Klein

Point cloud registration is to estimate a transformation to align point clouds collected in different perspectives. In learning-based point cloud registration, a robust descriptor is vital for high-accuracy registration. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Guiyu Zhao , Zhentao Guo , Xin Wang , Hongbin Ma

We introduce a new outdoor urban 3D pointcloud dataset, covering a total area of 2.7 $km^2$, sampled from three Swiss cities with different characteristics. The dataset is manually annotated for semantic segmentation with per-point labels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Gülcan Can , Dario Mantegazza , Gabriele Abbate , Sébastien Chappuis , Alessandro Giusti

Mobile robots need to create high-definition 3D maps of the environment for applications such as remote surveillance and infrastructure mapping. Accurate semantic processing of the acquired 3D point cloud is critical for allowing the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Jingdao Chen , Yong K. Cho , Zsolt Kira

Pretraining on large labeled datasets is a prerequisite to achieve good performance in many computer vision tasks like 2D object recognition, video classification etc. However, pretraining is not widely used for 3D recognition tasks where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Zaiwei Zhang , Rohit Girdhar , Armand Joulin , Ishan Misra

Building recognition and 3D reconstruction of human made structures in urban scenarios has become an interesting and actual topic in the image processing domain. For this research topic the Computer Vision and Augmented Reality areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Orhei Ciprian , Vert Silviu , Mocofan Muguras , Vasiu Radu

Building type information is crucial for population estimation, traffic planning, urban planning, and emergency response applications. Although essential, such data is often not readily available. To alleviate this problem, this work…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Henrique F. de Arruda , Sandro M. Reia , Shiyang Ruan , Kuldip S. Atwal , Hamdi Kavak , Taylor Anderson , Dieter Pfoser

Deep learning approaches to 3D shape segmentation are typically formulated as a multi-class labeling problem. Existing models are trained for a fixed set of labels, which greatly limits their flexibility and adaptivity. We opt for top-down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fenggen Yu , Kun Liu , Yan Zhang , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

We introduce a novel deep learning-based framework to interpret 3D urban scenes represented as textured meshes. Based on the observation that object boundaries typically align with the boundaries of planar regions, our framework achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Weixiao Gao , Liangliang Nan , Bas Boom , Hugo Ledoux

Enhancing interoperability and information exchange between domain-specific software products for BIM is an important aspect in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations industry. Recent research started investigating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Christoph Emunds , Nicolas Pauen , Veronika Richter , Jérôme Frisch , Christoph van Treeck

Building-level exposure data are critical to natural hazard risk modeling, yet most global inventories describe where buildings are located rather than what they are made of. Roof material is a critical but poorly documented attribute for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Benjamin Tarver , Noelle Law , Sasha Getz , Yuki Miura