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Few layer black phosphorus is a new two-dimensional material which is of great interest for applications, mainly in electronics. However, its lack of stability severely limits our ability to synthesise and process this material. Here we…

Wireless electromagnetic sensing is a passive, non-destructive technique for measuring physical and chemical changes through permittivity or conductivity changes. However, the readout is limited by the sensitivity of the materials, often…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Benjamin King , Nikolas Bruce , Mahmoud Wagih

The 3D nano-structuring on the <10nm scale allows the refractive index of functional sensory materials(n>2) to be reduced and matched with the cladding of optical fiber(n~1.46) for low-loss integration. A high temperature capable hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Zsolt Poole , Paul Ohodnicki , Aidong Yan , Yuankun Lin , Kevin Chen

Double-slit electron interferometers, fabricated in high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), proved to be very powerful tools in studying coherent wave-like phenomena in mesoscopic systems. However, they suffer from small fringe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yang Ji , Yunchul Chung , D. Sprinzak , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman

In this paper, a novel fully 3D, microfluidic-oriented, gel-based, and low-cost highly stretchable resistive sensors have been presented. By the proposed method we are able to measure and discriminate all of the stretch, twist, and pressure…

Silicon nanochannel field effect transistor (FET) biosensors are one of the most promising technologies in the development of highly sensitive and label-free analyte detection for cancer diagnostics. With their exceptional electrical…

We investigate the nonlinear optical properties of BiOBr nanoflakes, a novel two-dimensional (2D) layered material from the Bismuth oxyhalide family. We measure the nonlinear absorption and Kerr nonlinearity of BiOBr nanoflakes at both 800…

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2O2Se) with high electron mobility is advantageous in future high-performance and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, transfer of thin Bi2O2Se flakes is rather challenging,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Wenjun Chen , Usman Khan , Simin Feng , Baofu Ding , Xiaomin Xu , Bilu Liu

Size and shape are critical discriminators between molecular species and states. We describe a micro-chip based high-throughput imaging approach offering rapid and precise determination of molecular properties under native solution…

Flexible photonics offers the possibility to realize wearable sensors by bridging the advantages of flexible materials and photonic sensing elements. Recently, optical resonators have emerged as a tool to improve its over sensitivity by…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ningyuan Nie , Yu-Cheng Chen

Recent reports on the fabrication of phosphorene, i.e., mono- or few-layer black phosphorus, have raised exciting prospects of an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) material that exhibits excellent properties for nanodevice applications. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim , Changfeng Chen

Since the discovery of electrons, an accurate detection of electrical charges has been the dream of scientific community. Due to some remarkable advantages, micro/nano-electromechanical systems (M/NEMS) based resonators have been used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Xuefeng Wang , Dong Pu , Ronghua Huan , Xueyong Wei , Weiqiu Zhu

Studies of biological solutions require high measurement accuracy, the ability to detect low changes in substance concentration, and small amounts of the liquid under test. A microwave complex permittivity measurement technique based on a…

In the present study, a new set of dimensionless coefficients is introduced through non-dimensionalization of electrochemical equations of lead-acid batteries. Non-dimensionalization process has been applied to the electrochemical governing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Tayyeb Nazghelichi , Farschad Torabi , Vahid Esfahanian

We present a colloidal synthesis strategy for lead halide nanosheets with a thickness of far below 100 nm. Due to the layered structure and the synthesis parameters the crystals of PbI2 are initially composed of many polytypes. We propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

Near-infrared (NIR) sensors find numerous applications within various industry fields, including optical communications and medical diagnostics. However, the state-of-the-art NIR sensors made of germanium (Ge) suffer from rather poor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Toni P. Pasanen , Joonas Isometsä , Moises Garin , Kexun Chen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

2D ferroelectric \{beta}-InSe/graphene heterostructure was fabricated by mechanical exfoliation, and the carrier dynamics crossing the heterostructure interface has been systematically investigated by Raman, photoluminescence and transient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jialin Li , Yuzhong Chen , Yujie Li , Haiming Zhu , Linjun Li

Two-dimensional graphene offers interesting electronic, thermal and mechanical properties that are currently explored for advanced electronics, membranes and composites. Here we synthesize and explore the biological application of…

Molecular adsorption on surfaces is a key element for many applications, including sensing and catalysis. Non-invasive sugar sensing has been an active area of research due to its importance to diabetes care. The adsorption of sugars on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ahmed A. Darwish , Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ashraf Badawi , Ahmed A. Maarouf

Silicon nanowires have been surface functionalized with the enzyme urease for biosensor applications to detect and quantify urea concentration. The device is nanofabricated from a silicon on insulator (SOI) wafer with a top down lithography…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Yu Chen , Xihua Wang , Mi Hong , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Pritiraj Mohanty