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Purpose. Radiation therapy is a local treatment aimed at cells in and around a tumor. The goal of this study is to develop an algorithmic solution for predicting the position of a target in 3D in real time, aiming for the short fixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Tomas Krilavicius , Indre Zliobaite , Henrikas Simonavicius , Laimonas Jarusevicius

Search-based methods that use motion primitives can incorporate the system's dynamics into the planning and thus generate dynamically feasible MAV trajectories that are globally optimal. However, searching high-dimensional state lattices is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Daniel Schleich , Sven Behnke

Background: Out-of-plane lesions pose challenges for CT-guided interventions. Augmented reality (AR) headset devices have evolved and are readily capable to provide virtual 3D guidance to improve CT-guided targeting. Purpose: To describe…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Brian J. Park , Stephen J. Hunt , Gregory J. Nadolski , Terence P. Gade

This paper presents a multiscale approach to efficiently compute approximate optimal transport plans between point sets. It is particularly well-suited for point sets that are in high-dimensions, but are close to being intrinsically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Samuel Gerber , Mauro Maggioni

Tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs), with their flexible backbones, offer the advantage of being used for navigating complex, cluttered environments. However, to do so, they typically require multiple segments, often leading to complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Priyanka Rao , Oren Salzman , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

This paper presents an approach to in-hand manipulation planning that exploits the mechanics of alternating sticking contact. Particularly, we consider the problem of manipulating a grasped object using external pushes for which the pusher…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Alberto Rodriguez

Despite recent progress improving the efficiency and quality of motion planning, planning collision-free and dynamically-feasible trajectories in partially-mapped environments remains challenging, since constantly replanning as unseen…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Abhish Khanal , Hoang-Dung Bui , Gregory J. Stein , Erion Plaku

Many methods have been developed for planning the motion of robotic arms for picking and placing, ranging from local optimization to global search techniques, which are effective for sparsely placed objects. Dense clutter, however, still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Andrew Kimmel , Rahul Shome , Zakary Littlefield , Kostas Bekris

Robotic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) imaging has been employed to overcome the drawbacks of traditional US examinations, such as high inter-operator variability and lack of repeatability. However, object movement remains a…

In warehouse and manufacturing environments, manipulation platforms are frequently deployed at conveyor belts to perform pick and place tasks. Because objects on the conveyor belts are moving, robots have limited time to pick them up. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Fahad Islam , Oren Salzman , Aditya Agarwal , Maxim Likhachev

Motion Planning (MP) is a critical challenge in robotics, especially pertinent with the burgeoning interest in embodied artificial intelligence. Traditional MP methods often struggle with high-dimensional complexities. Recently neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Xujie Shen , Haocheng Peng , Zesong Yang , Juzhan Xu , Hujun Bao , Ruizhen Hu , Zhaopeng Cui

We proposed a novel test-time optimisation (TTO) approach framed by a NeRF-based architecture for long-term 3D point tracking. Most current methods in point tracking struggle to obtain consistent motion or are limited to 2D motion. TTO…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Gerardo Loza , Junlei Hu , Dominic Jones , Sharib Ali , Pietro Valdastri

In automated manufacturing, robots must reliably assemble parts of various geometries and low tolerances. Ideally, they plan the required motions autonomously. This poses a substantial challenge due to high-dimensional state spaces and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Florian Wirnshofer , Philipp S. Schmitt , Wendelin Feiten , Georg v. Wichert , Wolfram Burgard

Quadrotors with the ability to perch on moving inclined surfaces can save energy and extend their travel distance by leveraging ground vehicles. Achieving dynamic perching places high demands on the performance of trajectory planning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Sensen Liu , Wenkang Hu , Zhaoying Wang , Wei Dong , Xinjun Sheng

This paper presents a framework for fast and robust motion planning designed to facilitate automated driving. The framework allows for real-time computation even for horizons of several hundred meters and thus enabling automated driving in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Zlatan Ajanovic , Bakir Lacevic , Barys Shyrokau , Michael Stolz , Martin Horn

Non-prehensile object transportation offers a way to enhance robotic performance in object manipulation tasks, especially with unstable objects. Effective trajectory planning requires simultaneous consideration of robot motion constraints…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Lingyun Chen , Haoyu Yu , Abdeldjallil Naceri , Abdalla Swikir , Sami Haddadin

Generating safe motion plans in real-time is a key requirement for deploying robot manipulators to assist humans in collaborative settings. In particular, robots must satisfy strict safety requirements to avoid self-damage or harming nearby…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jonathan Michaux , Qingyi Chen , Yongseok Kwon , Ram Vasudevan

Autonomous multi-finger grasping is a fundamental capability in robotic manipulation. Optimization-based approaches show strong performance, but tend to be sensitive to initialization and are potentially time-consuming. As an alternative,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Martin Matak , Mohanraj Devendran Shanthi , Karl Van Wyk , Tucker Hermans

We present NEO, a fast and purely reactive motion controller for manipulators which can avoid static and dynamic obstacles while moving to the desired end-effector pose. Additionally, our controller maximises the manipulability of the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Jesse Haviland , Peter Corke

Rapidly generating an optimal chasing motion of a drone to follow a dynamic target among obstacles is challenging due to numerical issues rising from multiple conflicting objectives and non-convex constraints. This study proposes to resolve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Boseong Felipe Jeon , Changhyeon Kim , Hojoon Shin , H. Jin Kim