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Railroad tracks need to be periodically inspected and monitored to ensure safe transportation. Automated track inspection using computer vision and pattern recognition methods have recently shown the potential to improve safety by allowing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Xavier Gibert , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

Multitask learning is a common approach in machine learning, which allows to train multiple objectives with a shared architecture. It has been shown that by training multiple tasks together inference time and compute resources can be saved,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Falk Heuer , Sven Mantowsky , Syed Saqib Bukhari , Georg Schneider

In the recent past, the computer vision community has developed centralized benchmarks for the performance evaluation of a variety of tasks, including generic object and pedestrian detection, 3D reconstruction, optical flow, single-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Laura Leal-Taixé , Anton Milan , Ian Reid , Stefan Roth , Konrad Schindler

We propose a novel problem formulation of learning a single task when the data are provided in different feature spaces. Each such space is called an outlook, and is assumed to contain both labeled and unlabeled data. The objective is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Maayan Harel , Shie Mannor

This work addresses the coordination problem of multiple robots with the goal of finding specific hazardous targets in an unknown area and dealing with them cooperatively. The desired behaviour for the robotic system entails multiple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Nunzia Palmieri , Xin-She Yang , Floriano De Rango , Amilcare Francesco Santamaria

Robotic failure is all too common in unstructured robot tasks. Despite well designed controllers, robots often fail due to unexpected events. How do robots measure unexpected events? Many do not. Most robots are driven by the senseplan- act…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Juan Rojas , Zhengjie Huang , Shuangqi Luo , Yunlong Du Wenwei Kuang , Dingqiao Zhu , Kensuke Harada

Detecting robot failures during collaborative tasks is crucial for maintaining trust in human-robot interactions. This study investigates user gaze behaviour as an indicator of robot failures, utilising machine learning models to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Ramtin Tabatabaei , Vassilis Kostakos , Wafa Johal

Multi-robot task allocation is a ubiquitous problem in robotics due to its applicability in a variety of scenarios. Adaptive task-allocation algorithms account for unknown disturbances and unpredicted phenomena in the environment where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yousef Emam , Gennaro Notomista , Paul Glotfelter , Magnus Egerstedt

Different from existing MOT (Multi-Object Tracking) techniques that usually aim at improving tracking accuracy and average FPS, real-time systems such as autonomous vehicles necessitate new requirements of MOT under limited computing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Donghwa Kang , Seunghoon Lee , Hoon Sung Chwa , Seung-Hwan Bae , Chang Mook Kang , Jinkyu Lee , Hyeongboo Baek

Despite great advances in what robots can do, they still experience failures in human-robot collaborative tasks due to high randomness in unstructured human environments. Moreover, a human's unfamiliarity with a robot and its abilities can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Parag Khanna , Elmira Yadollahi , Mårten Björkman , Iolanda Leite , Christian Smith

The integration of collaborative robots into industrial environments has improved productivity, but has also highlighted significant challenges related to operator safety and ergonomics. This paper proposes an innovative framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

When humans perform everyday tasks, we naturally adjust our actions based on the current state of the environment. For instance, if we intend to put something into a drawer but notice it is closed, we open it first. However, many autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Che Rin Yu , Daewon Chae , Dabin Seo , Sangwon Lee , Hyeongwoo Im , Jinkyu Kim

Perception is a critical component of high-integrity applications of robotics and autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles. In these applications, failure of perception systems may put human life at risk, and a broad adoption of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Pasquale Antonante , David I. Spivak , Luca Carlone

Deep Neural Networks exhibit inherent vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks, which can significantly compromise their outputs and reliability. While existing research primarily focuses on attacking single-task scenarios or indiscriminately…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Jiacheng Guo , Tianyun Zhang , Lei Li , Haochen Yang , Hongkai Yu , Minghai Qin

Autonomous cars have to navigate in dynamic environment which can be full of uncertainties. The uncertainties can come either from sensor limitations such as occlusions and limited sensor range, or from probabilistic prediction of other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Ching-Yao Chan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Agents in dynamic multi-agent environments must monitor their peers to execute individual and group plans. A key open question is how much monitoring of other agents' states is required to be effective: The Monitoring Selectivity Problem.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 G. A. Kaminka , M. Tambe

Relational networks within a team play a critical role in the performance of many real-world multi-robot systems. To successfully accomplish tasks that require cooperation and coordination, different agents (e.g., robots) necessitate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Yasin Findik , Hamid Osooli , Paul Robinette , Kshitij Jerath , S. Reza Ahmadzadeh

The ability to detect learned objects regardless of their appearance is crucial for autonomous systems in real-world applications. Especially for detecting humans, which is often a fundamental task in safety-critical applications, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Franziska Schwaiger , Andrea Matic , Karsten Roscher , Stephan Günnemann

Progress has been achieved recently in object detection given advancements in deep learning. Nevertheless, such tools typically require a large amount of training data and significant manual effort to label objects. This limits their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Chaitanya Mitash , Kostas E. Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias

Scientific fields that are interested in faces have developed their own sets of concepts and procedures for understanding how a target model system (be it a person or algorithm) perceives a face under varying conditions. In computer vision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Brandon RichardWebster , So Yon Kwon , Christopher Clarizio , Samuel E. Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer