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Since the current transportation sector is the largest consumer of oil, and subsequently responsible for major air pollutants, it is inevitable to use alternative renewable sources of energies for vehicular applications. The hydrogen energy…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Ravindra Shinde , Meenakshi Tayade

Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chu-Chun Fu , Javier Fava , Ruben Weht , M. Weissmann

Molecular adsorption on surfaces is a key element for many applications, including sensing and catalysis. Non-invasive sugar sensing has been an active area of research due to its importance to diabetes care. The adsorption of sugars on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ahmed A. Darwish , Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ashraf Badawi , Ahmed A. Maarouf

Nano-materials, such as metal-organic frameworks, have been considered to capture CO$_2$. However, their application has been limited largely because they exhibit poor selectivity for flue gases and low capture capacity under low pressures.…

Black phosphorus and its single-layer constituent, phosphorene, have emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with remarkable tribological properties. However, recent experimental investigations revealed that the their lubricating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Matteo Vezzelli , Carsten Gachot , Maria Clelia Righi

This paper presents a detailed study of the hydrogen adsorption properties of small silicon-lithium binary nanoclusters. The stabilities of H2 adsorbed binary clusters are assured by maximum hardness and minimum electrophilicity principle.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ankita Jaiswal , Sridhar Sahu

Porous nanocarbon materials are seen as potential excellent materials for hydrogen storage due to their high surface area, excellent cycling stability and favorable kinetics. This study employs Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Hongyan Ma , Qing Wang , Huilin Sun , Qingyu Li , Yunhui Wang , Zhihong Yang , Huaihong Zhao , Huazhong Shu

Machine learning models are increasingly applied in materials science, yet their predictive power is often constrained by data scarcity. Here, we show that accurate predictions can be achieved, even with a limited number of training…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Kati Asikainen , Matti Alatalo , Marko Huttula , Assa Aravindh Sasikala Devi

Stimulated emission of sensitized Erbium atoms is reported in silicon-rich silicon nitride waveguides. Visible pump and infrared probe measurements are carried out in waveguides fabricated from erbium-doped silicon rich silicon nitride. A…

Exceptionally high energy density by mass, natural abundance, widespread applications, and environmental friendliness make hydrogen (H2) a front-runner among clean energy options. However, the transition toward clean and renewable energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Wael Othman , Wadha Al Falasi , Tanveer Hussain , Nacir Tit

Here, we report the synthesis of hard carbon materials(CSH) made from corn starch and their application as an anode in lithium-ion batteries. The study shows that the Microstructure and electrochemical properties of CSHs are affected by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Aoqi Huang , Yibo Tu , Qichao Yu

One of the neutron capture processes in lithium or lithium-doped materials leads to the production of secondary alpha-triton pairs. The counts of these secondary charged particle pairs in the presence of thermal/epithermal neutrons…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-26 A. Ilker Topuz , P. Sreekumar

Aliovalent doping in an oxide material introduces modifications in the valence state of the host cation and often leads to tailoring the oxygen content in the lattice. Moreover, if the dopant cation is larger than the host cation, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Poonam Singh , P. Maneesha , Manju Kumari , Abdelkrim Mekki , Khalil Harrabi , Somaditya Sen

By employing the state-of-the-art density functional theory, we report the hydrogen storage capability of yttrium decorated C$_{24}$ fullerene. Single Y atom attached on C$_{24}$ fullerene can reversibly adsorb a maximum number of 6 H$_2$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

By 2035, the need for battery-grade lithium is expected to quadruple. About half of this lithium is currently sourced from brines and must be converted from a chloride into lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) through a process called softening.…

We investigate the chemisorptions of oxygen molecules on bilayer graphene (BLG) and its electrically modified charge-doping effect using conductivity measurement of the field effect transistor channeled with BLG. We demonstrate that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Yoshiaki Sato , Kazuyuki Takai , Toshiaki Enoki

The interactions of atomic and molecular hydrogen with bare interstellar dust grain surfaces are important for understanding H2 formation at relatively high temperatures (>20 K). We investigate the diffusion of physisorbed H atoms and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Masashi Tsuge , Tetsuya Hama , Yuki Kimura , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

Motivated by the recent successful synthesis of biphenylene structure [Science 372, (2021), 852], we have explored the sensing properties of this material towards the catechol biomolecule by performing the first-principles density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Vikram Mahamiya , Juhee Dewangan , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

We have performed a thorough computational study to assess the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) methods in describing the interactions of CO2 with model alkali-earth-metal (AEM, Ca and Li) decorated carbon structures, namely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Claudio Cazorla , Stephen A. Shevlin

Sustainable development and the recent fast growing global demands for energy and functional chemicals urgently call for effective methods for CO2 remediation and efficient metal-free catalysts for selective oxidation of aromatic alcohol.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Jiang Gong , Huijuan Lin , Konrad Grygiel , Jiayin Yuan