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相关论文: Phenomenological developments for event-by-event f…

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Event-by-event fluctuations of hadronic patterns in heavy-ion collisions are studied in search for signatures of quark-hadron phase transition. Attention is focused on a narrow strip in the azimuthal angle with small $\Delta y$. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

We pursue the study of event by event correlations between low-mass particles and heavy mesons flow harmonics in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions and clarify some ambiguities found in one of our previous work.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin , M. Nahrgang , V. Ozvenchuk , K. Werner

Recent studies have shown that fluctuations of various types play important roles in the evolution of the fireball created in relativistic heavy ion collisions and bear many phenomenological consequences for experimental observables. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Shuzhe Shi , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

A review is given on recent experimental and theoretical/phenomenological developments regarding the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Specifically, evolution with the collision energy of net-proton number fluctuations as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Anar Rustamov

An interesting opportunity to determine thermodynamic and transport properties in more detail is to identify generic statistical properties of initial density perturbations. Here we study event-by-event fluctuations in terms of correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We propose to describe the time evolution of quasi-stationary fluctuations near QCD critical point by a system of stochastic Boltzmann-Langevin-Vlasov-type equations. We derive the equations and study the system analytically in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. A. Stephanov

We analyze event-by-event fluctuations of the transverse momentum in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC in the framework based on the fluctuating Glauber-model initial conditions, event-by-event (3+1)-dimensional viscous…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Charge fluctuations for a baryon-neutral quark-gluon plasma have been calculated in lattice gauge theory. These fluctuations provide a well-posed rigorous representation of the quark chemistry of the vacuum for temperatures above T_c >~ 155…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Scott Pratt , Jane Kim , Chris Plumberg

The "unreasonable effectiveness" of relativistic fluid dynamics in describing high energy heavy-ion and even proton-proton collisions are demonstrated and discussed. Several recent ideas of optimizing relativistic fluid dynamics for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ulrich W. Heinz , J. Scott Moreland

The collective flow generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions fluctuates from event to event. The fluctuations lead to a decorrelation of flow vectors measured in separate bins in phase space. These effects have been measured in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Piotr Bozek , Hadi Mehrabpour

We present a sampling method for the transition from relativistic hydrodynamics to particle transport, commonly referred to as particlization, which preserves the local event-by-event conservation of energy, momentum, baryon number,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Volker Koch

We propose a general approach to freezing out fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions using the principle of maximum entropy. We find the results naturally expressed as a direct relationship between the irreducible relative correlators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Maneesha Sushama Pradeep , Mikhail Stephanov

We present a realistic treatment of the hydrodynamic evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, based on the following features: initial conditions obtained from a flux tube approach, compatible with the string model and the color…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-14 K. Werner , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , M. Bleicher , K. Mikhailov

Large density fluctuations of conserved charges have been proposed as a promising signature for exploring the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. These fluctuations are expected to exhibit a fractal or scale-invariant behavior,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Rui Wang , Chengrui Qiu , Chuan-Shen Hu , Zhiming Li , Yuanfang Wu

We review the theoretical aspects relevant in the description of high energy heavy ion collisions, with an emphasis on the learnings about the underlying QCD phenomena that have emerged from these collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Francois Gelis

Transport calculations represent the major tool to simulate the modifications induced by the presence of a hot-deconfined medium on the production of heavy-flavour particles in high-energy nuclear collisions. After a brief description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Andrea Beraudo

We discuss various contributions to the event-by-event charge-asymmetry dependence of $\pi^{+}$ and $\pi^{-}$ elliptic flow, recently measured by the STAR Collaboration at RHIC. It is shown that under general assumptions, the difference…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Adam Bzdak , Piotr Bozek

Application of hydrodynamics for modeling of heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. We consider several physical observables that can be calculated in this approach and compare them to the experimental measurements.

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Huovinen , P. V. Ruuskanen

The presence of large event-by-event flow fluctuations in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC provides an opportunity to study a broad class of flow observables. This paper explores the correlations among harmonic flow coefficients…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Peng Huo , Jiangyong Jia , Soumya Mohapatra

In heavy-ion collisions, momentum-dependent pair correlations can be characterized by a principal component analysis (PCA), in which subleading modes are expected to reveal new information on flow fluctuations. However, we find that, as…