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Localizing a cloud of points from noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and reconstruction of protein conformations from NMR measurements. In [1], Drineas…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Huan Zhang , Yulong Liu , Hong Lei

At X-ray beamlines of synchrotron light sources, the achievable time-resolution for 3D tomographic imaging of the interior of an object has been reduced to a fraction of a second, enabling rapidly changing structures to be examined. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Marinus J. Lagerwerf , Allard A. Hendriksen , Jan-Willem Buurlage , K. Joost Batenburg

In this paper, we expand the theory of depth-unbiased source localization to unbiased parameter estimation and signal reconstruction of an arbitrary number of non-zero parameters to be recovered. The topic touches on the concept of exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Joonas Lahtinen

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopes (STEMs) acquire 2D images of a 3D sample on the scale of individual cell components. Unfortunately, these 2D images can be too noisy to be fused into a useful 3D structure and facilitating good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-30 Hannah Kniesel , Timo Ropinski , Tim Bergner , Kavitha Shaga Devan , Clarissa Read , Paul Walther , Tobias Ritschel , Pedro Hermosilla

We develop a new estimation technique for recovering depth-of-field from multiple stereo images. Depth-of-field is estimated by determining the shift in image location resulting from different camera viewpoints. When this shift is not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-07 E. Anderes , B. Yu , V. Jovanovic , C. Moroney , M. Garay , A. Braverman , E. Clothiaux

We present an approach to generating 3D human models from images. The key to our framework is that we predict double-sided orthographic depth maps and color images from a single perspective projected image. Our framework consists of three…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Min-Gyu Park , Ju-Mi Kang , Je Woo Kim , Ju Hong Yoon

This work explores multi-modal inference in a high-dimensional simplified model, analytically quantifying the performance gain of multi-modal inference over that of analyzing modalities in isolation. We present the Bayes-optimal performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Christian Keup , Lenka Zdeborová

Our aim was to enhance visual quality and quantitative accuracy of dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)uptake images by improved image reconstruction, using sophisticated sparse penalty models that incorporate both 2D spatial+1D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Ida Häggström , Yizun Lin , Si Li , Andrzej Krol , Yuesheng Xu , C. Ross Schmidtlein

Computer-aided diagnosis for low-dose computed tomography (CT) based on deep learning has recently attracted attention as a first-line automatic testing tool because of its high accuracy and low radiation exposure. However, existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Kyung-Su Kim , Seong Je Oh , Ju Hwan Lee , Myung Jin Chung

Despite a variety of available techniques the issue of the proper regularization parameter choice for inverse problems still remains one of the biggest challenges. The main difficulty lies in constructing a rule, allowing to compute the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Ernesto De Vito , Massimo Fornasier , Valeriya Naumova

Monocular 3D object detection task aims to predict the 3D bounding boxes of objects based on monocular RGB images. Since the location recovery in 3D space is quite difficult on account of absence of depth information, this paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yingjie Cai , Buyu Li , Zeyu Jiao , Hongsheng Li , Xingyu Zeng , Xiaogang Wang

The estimation of uncertainty in robotic vision, such as 3D object detection, is an essential component in developing safe autonomous systems aware of their own performance. However, the deployment of current uncertainty estimation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Matthew Pitropov , Chengjie Huang , Vahdat Abdelzad , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Steven Waslander

In this paper, we present a novel deep metric learning method to tackle the multi-label image classification problem. In order to better learn the correlations among images features, as well as labels, we attempt to explore a latent space,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Changsheng Li , Chong Liu , Lixin Duan , Peng Gao , Kai Zheng

Deep neural networks provide state-of-the-art performance for image denoising, where the goal is to recover a near noise-free image from a noisy observation. The underlying principle is that neural networks trained on large datasets have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Reinhard Heckel , Wen Huang , Paul Hand , Vladislav Voroninski

To estimate geometrically regular images in the white noise model and obtain an adaptive near asymptotic minimaxity result, we consider a model selection based bandlet estimator. This bandlet estimator combines the best basis selection…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-14 Charles Dossal , Erwan Le Pennec , Stéphane Mallat

We introduce the EMC algorithm for reconstructing a particle's 3D diffraction intensity from very many photon shot-noise limited 2D measurements, when the particle orientation in each measurement is unknown. The algorithm combines a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Duane Ne-Te Loh , Veit Elser

Self-supervised image denoising techniques emerged as convenient methods that allow training denoising models without requiring ground-truth noise-free data. Existing methods usually optimize loss metrics that are calculated from multiple…

Quantum error correction (QEC) is indispensable for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet its effectiveness hinges critically on the classical decoding algorithm that interprets noisy syndrome measurements. Among all possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hanyan Cao , Ge Yan , Yuxuan Du , Feng Pan

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

Quantitative analysis of the dynamics of tiny cellular and sub-cellular structures, known as particles, in time-lapse cell microscopy sequences requires the development of a reliable multi-target tracking method capable of tracking numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Seyed Hamid Rezatofighi , Stephen Gould , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Katarina Mele , Richard Hartley