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The accurate evaluation of differential treatment in language models to specific groups is critical to ensuring a positive and safe user experience. An ideal evaluation should have the properties of being robust, extendable to new groups or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jane Dwivedi-Yu , Raaz Dwivedi , Timo Schick

Concerns about representation in computing within the U.S. have driven numerous activities to broaden participation. Assessment of the impact of these efforts and, indeed, a clear assessment of the actual "problem" being addressed are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Valerie Barr , Carla E. Brodley , Manuel A. Pérez-Quiñones

How students utilize immediate tutoring feedback in programming education depends on various factors. Among them are the feedback quality, but also students' engagement, i.e., their perception, interpretation, and use of feedback. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Sven Jacobs , Jan Haas , Natalie Kiesler

Recent large-scale T2I models like DALLE-3 have made progress in reducing gender stereotypes when generating single-person images. However, significant biases remain when generating images with more than one person. To systematically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yixin Wan , Kai-Wei Chang

Collaborative learning environments such as programming labs are crucial for learning experiential hands-on skills such as critical thinking and problem solving, and peer discussion. In a traditional laboratory setting, many of these skills…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Tahiya Chowdhury

Background: In pair programming, Togetherness (the partners understand each other's mental state well) is a main success factor. Maintaining high Togetherness is an element of pair programming skill. Some sessions appear to go badly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Linus Ververs , Janina Berger , Lutz Prechelt

The rapid growth of Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has diverse global applications, from improving human-computer interactions to aiding mental health diagnostics. However, SER models might contain social bias toward gender, leading to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Yi-Cheng Lin , Haibin Wu , Huang-Cheng Chou , Chi-Chun Lee , Hung-yi Lee

In computer science, students could benefit from more opportunities to learn important, high-level concepts and to improve their learning skills. Peer review is one method to encourage this by providing students with the opportunity to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-07-21 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones

This study investigates how graduate students' sense of belonging (SB) influences their intent to persist (IP) in physics and astronomy programs, and how this relationship is shaped by the basic psychological needs that drive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Swagata Sarkar , N. Sanjay Rebello

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

Categorization via gender is omnipresent throughout society, and thus also computing; gender identity is often requested of users before they use software or web services. Despite this fact, no research has explored how software developers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Elijah Bouma-Sims , Yasemin Acar

Non-linear dynamics is probably much more common in the epigenetic dynamics of living beings than hitherto recognized. Here we report a case of global bifurcation triggered by gender that affects higher cognitive functions in humans. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-27 Klaus Jaffe , Guillermo Mascitti , Daniella Seguias

Researcher Bias (RB) occurs when researchers influence the results of an empirical study based on their expectations.RB might be due to the use of Questionable Research Practices(QRPs). In research fields like medicine, blinding techniques…

In the extant literature, there has been discussion on the drivers and motivations of minorities to enter the software industry. For example, universities have invested in more diverse imagery for years to attract a more diverse pool of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Sonja Hyrynsalmi , Ella Peltonen , Fanny Vainionpää , Sami Hyrynsalmi

There have been recent calls for research on the human side of software engineering and its impact on various factors such as productivity, developer happiness and project success. An analysis of which challenges in software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Marco Hoffmann , Daniel Mendez , Fabian Fagerholm , Anton Luckhardt

Background. The mass transition to remote work amid the COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected software professionals, who abruptly shifted into ostensibly temporary home offices. The effects of this transition on these professionals are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Cleyton Magalhaes , Paul Ralph

Selection bias is a serious potential problem for inference about relationships of scientific interest based on samples without well-defined probability sampling mechanisms. Motivated by the potential for selection bias in (a) estimated…

Bias is an inherent threat to human decision-making, including in decisions made during software development. Extensive research has demonstrated the presence of biases at various stages of the software development life-cycle. Notably, code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yoseph Berhanu Alebachew , Chris Brown

Technology plays a crucial role in people's lives. However, software engineering discriminates against individuals from underrepresented groups in several ways, either through algorithms that produce biased outcomes or for the lack of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Brody Stuart-Verner , Cleyton de Magalhaes

Academic dishonesty has long been a concern in computing education, and the rapid growth of online learning and generative artificial intelligence (AI) has further complicated how cheating is perceived and addressed. We report on a study…