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Welcome to the eighth edition of the AI Index report. The 2025 Index is our most comprehensive to date and arrives at an important moment, as AI's influence across society, the economy, and global governance continues to intensify. New in…

In order to provide the agricultural industry with the infrastructure it needs to take advantage of advanced technology, such as big data, the cloud, and the internet of things (IoT); smart farming is a management concept that focuses on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Bikram Pratim Bhuyan , Ravi Tomar , Maanak Gupta , Amar Ramdane-Cherif

Text-attributed graphs(TAGs) are pervasive in real-world systems,where each node carries its own textual features. In many cases these graphs are inherently heterogeneous, containing multiple node types and diverse edge types. Despite the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Chenghao Zhang , Qingqing Long , Ludi Wang , Wenjuan Cui , Jianjun Yu , Yi Du

In recent years, data science has evolved significantly. Data analysis and mining processes become routines in all sectors of the economy where datasets are available. Vast data repositories have been collected, curated, stored, and used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Quoc Hung Ngo , Tahar Kechadi , Nhien-An Le-Khac

Shifting the focus from principles to practical implementation, responsible artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered considerable attention across academia, industry, and society at large. Despite being in its nascent stages, this emerging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yi Zhang , Mengjia Wu , Guangquan Zhang , Jie Lu

Smart environments integrates various types of technologies, including cloud computing, fog computing, and the IoT paradigm. In such environments, it is essential to organize and manage efficiently the broad and complex set of heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Souvik Sengupta , Jordi Garcia , Xavi Masip-Bruin

Understanding the emergence, co-evolution, and convergence of science and technology (S&T) areas offers competitive intelligence for researchers, managers, policy makers, and others. The resulting data-driven decision support helps set…

The search for suitable datasets is the critical "first step" in data-driven research, but it remains a great challenge. Researchers often need to search for datasets based on high-level task descriptions. However, existing search systems…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Zixin Wei , Yucan Guo , Jinyang Li , Xiaolin Han , Xiaolong Jin , Chenhao Ma

The risks posed by AI features are increasing as they are rapidly integrated into software applications. In response, regulations and standards for safe and secure AI have been proposed. In this paper, we present an agentic framework that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wilder Baldwin , Sepideh Ghanavati

Unlike human daily activities, existing publicly available sensor datasets for work activity recognition in industrial domains are limited by difficulties in collecting realistic data as close collaboration with industrial sites is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Naoya Yoshimura , Jaime Morales , Takuya Maekawa , Takahiro Hara

With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen , En Li , Liekang Zeng , Ke Luo , Junshan Zhang

We present ToTTo, an open-domain English table-to-text dataset with over 120,000 training examples that proposes a controlled generation task: given a Wikipedia table and a set of highlighted table cells, produce a one-sentence description.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Ankur P. Parikh , Xuezhi Wang , Sebastian Gehrmann , Manaal Faruqui , Bhuwan Dhingra , Diyi Yang , Dipanjan Das

Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) mainly focuses on how to enable general objects to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, and make them connected to share the observations. In this paper, we argue that only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Qihui Wu , Guoru Ding , Yuhua Xu , Shuo Feng , Zhiyong Du , Jinlong Wang , Keping Long

Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that has the promising power to change our future. Due to the market pressure, IoT systems may be released without sufficient testing. However, it is no longer acceptable to release IoT…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Miroslav Bures , Karel Frajtak , Tomas Cerny

We introduce Graph of Thoughts (GoT): a framework that advances prompting capabilities in large language models (LLMs) beyond those offered by paradigms such as Chain-of-Thought or Tree of Thoughts (ToT). The key idea and primary advantage…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made incredible progress recently. On the one hand, advanced foundation models like ChatGPT can offer powerful conversation, in-context learning and code generation abilities on a broad range of open-domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yaobo Liang , Chenfei Wu , Ting Song , Wenshan Wu , Yan Xia , Yu Liu , Yang Ou , Shuai Lu , Lei Ji , Shaoguang Mao , Yun Wang , Linjun Shou , Ming Gong , Nan Duan

We aim to develop an algorithm for robots to manipulate novel objects as tools for completing different task goals. An efficient and informative representation would facilitate the effectiveness and generalization of such algorithms. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Zengyi Qin , Kuan Fang , Yuke Zhu , Li Fei-Fei , Silvio Savarese

Efficiency and scalability are obstacles that have not yet received a viable response from the human activity recognition research community. This paper proposes an activity recognition method. The knowledge model is in the form of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Pouya Foudeh , Naomie Salim

AI systems in high-consequence domains such as defense, intelligence, and disaster response must detect rare, high-impact events while operating under tight resource constraints. Traditional annotation strategies that prioritize label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Dave Cook , Tim Klawa