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The interaction of an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms with a single mode electromagnetic field is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. There, the collectively enhanced light-matter coupling strength is given by $g_N = \sqrt{N} \bar{g}_1$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Martin Blaha , Aisling Johnson , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Jürgen Volz

We study the nonlinear response of a driven cavity QED system in the extreme strong coupling regime where the saturation photon number is below one by many orders of magnitude. In this regime, multi-photon resonances within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 András Dombi , András Vukics , Peter Domokos

A criterion for strong coupling between two quantum emitters and a single resonant light mode in a cavity is presented. The criterion takes into account the escape of cavity photons and the spontaneous emission of the emitters, which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicolás Quesada

In an optical cavity, strong light--matter coupling between excitons and photons has been widely reported as a way to enhance energy delocalization through spatially extended polaritonic states. In contrast, leveraging cavity-mediated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Vincent Pouthier , Saad Yalouz

Interference is central to quantum physics and occurs when indistinguishable paths exist, like in a double-slit experiment. Replacing the two slits with two single atoms introduces optical non-linearities for which nontrivial interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Andreas Neuzner , Matthias Körber , Olivier Morin , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

We consider the superradiant transition of a generalized Tavis-Cummings model, where a number of two-level qubits are coupled to a dissipative cavity. The cavity is coherently driven through a parametric medium, and all-to-all interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Wen-Jie Geng , Yiwen Han , Wei Yi

We study the electronic transport through a pair of distant nanosystems ($S_a$ and $S_b$) embedded in a single-mode cavity. Each system is connected to source and drain particle reservoirs and the electron-photon coupling is described by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Ion Viorel Dinu , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The interaction between anharmonic quantum emitters (e.g., molecular vibrations) and confined electromagnetic fields gives rise to quantum states with optical and chemical properties that are different from those of their precursors. The…

When light and matter interact strongly, the resulting hybrid system inherits properties from both constituents, allowing one to modify material behavior by engineering the surrounding electromagnetic environment. This concept underlies the…

The spectral and temporal response of a set of $N$ quantum emitters embedded in a photonic cavity is studied. Quantum mechanically, such systems can be described by the Tavis-Cummings (TC) model of $N$ two-level systems coupled to a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 K. Jürgens , F. Lengers , D. Groll , D. E. Reiter , D. Wigger , T. Kuhn

Reduced abstract. This Thesis explores emergent cooperative phenomena in collective light-matter systems. We study ensembles of interacting quantum emitters coherently driven by a laser field and coupled to photonic structures, focusing on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Alejandro Vivas-Viaña

Tavis-Cummings (TC) cavity quantum electrodynamical effects, describing the interaction of $N$ atoms with an optical resonator, are at the core of atomic, optical and solid state physics. The full numerical simulation of TC dynamics scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Marina Krstic Marinkovic , Marina Radulaski

We consider the scenario of an emitter embedded in a nonideal cavity. Using an input-output approach to describe the open system, we show that an effective dissipative coupling between the emitter and the cavity can emerge because of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Olivier Bleu , Kenneth Choo , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

The emergent behavior that arises in many-body systems of increasing size follows universal laws that become apparent in order-to-disorder transitions. While this behavior has been traditionally studied for large numbers of emitters, recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 T. Karmstrand , G. Johansson , R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

Confined electromagnetic modes strongly couple to collective excitations in ensembles of quantum emitters, producing light-matter hybrid states known as polaritons. Under such conditions, the discrete multilevel spectrum of molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo , Joel Yuen-Zhou

Recent experimental progress in coupling nanoscale conductors to superconducting microwave cavities has opened up for transport investigations of the deep quantum limit of light-matter interactions, with tunneling electrons strongly coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 C. Bergenfeldt , P. Samuelsson

We study the quantum dynamics of N coherently driven two-level atoms coupled to an optical resonator. In the strong coupling regime the cavity field generated by atomic scattering interferes destructively with the pump on the atoms. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi , Helmut Ritsch

We study the temporal correlations of the field emitted by an electromagnetic resonator coupled to a mesoscopic number of two-level emitters that are incoherently pumped by a weak external drive. We solve the master equation of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 A. Auffeves , D. Gerace , S. Portolan , A. Drezet , M. F. Santos

We propose to implement the Jaynes-Cummings model by coupling a few-micrometer large atomic ensemble to a quantized cavity mode and classical laser fields. A two-photon transition resonantly couples the single-atom ground state |g> to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christine Guerlin , Etienne Brion , Tilman Essslinger , Klaus Moelmer

Using Keldysh field theory, we find conditions for non-equilibrium condensation in the open Tavis-Cummings model under a direct finite-bandwidth incoherent cavity drive. Experimentally, we expect the condensation transition to be easily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 R. Au-Yeung , M. H. Szymanska , E. Ginossar
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