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Despite the growing scale of medical Vision-Language datasets, the impact of dataset quality on model performance remains under-explored. We introduce Open-PMC, a high-quality medical dataset from PubMed Central, containing 2.2 million…

Data intensive research requires the support of appropriate datasets. However, it is often time-consuming to discover usable datasets matching a specific research topic. We formulate the dataset discovery problem on an attributed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Basmah Altaf , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

We outline an unified introduction to the evolution equations of classical and quantum systems intended for a high school students audience. The attempt consists in circumventing the lack of mathematical knowledge with the use of simplified…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Emilio Balzano , Eliana D'Ambrosio , Rodolfo Figari

Data is a critical element in any discovery process. In the last decades, we observed exponential growth in the volume of available data and the technology to manipulate it. However, data is only practical when one can structure it for a…

Tabular data remain a dominant form of real-world information but pose persistent challenges for deep learning due to heterogeneous feature types, lack of natural structure, and limited label-preserving augmentations. As a result, ensemble…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sivan Sarafian , Yehudit Aperstein

In this paper the current status and open challenges of synthetic speech detection are addressed. The work comprises an initial analysis of available open datasets and of existing detection methods, a description of the requirements for new…

Buildings' segmentation is a fundamental task in the field of earth observation and aerial imagery analysis. Most existing deep learning-based methods in the literature can be applied to a fixed or narrow-range spatial resolution imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Hasan Nasrallah , Mustafa Shukor , Ali J. Ghandour

Existing benchmarks for evaluating mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) rely primarily on competition problems, formal proofs, or artificially challenging questions -- failing to capture the nature of mathematics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jie Zhang , Cezara Petrui , Kristina Nikolić , Florian Tramèr

Studying caricature recognition is fundamentally important to understanding of face perception. However, little research has been conducted in the computer vision community, largely due to the shortage of suitable datasets. In this paper, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Jing Huo , Wenbin Li , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Hujun Yin

Mathematical reasoning is essential for problem-solving in education, science, and industry, serving as a crucial benchmark for evaluating artificial intelligence systems. As Large Language Models (LLMs) improve their reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Husnain Amjad , Raja Khurram Shahzad , Aamir Shahzad , Mehwish Fatima

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential for problem solving, with open source models achieving increasingly impressive performance on benchmarks measuring areas from logical reasoning to mathematical ability. Ensembling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Kevin Gu , Eva Tuecke , Dmitriy Katz , Raya Horesh , David Alvarez-Melis , Mikhail Yurochkin

Quantitative and numerical comprehension in language is an important task in many fields like education and finance, but still remains a challenging task for language models. While tool and calculator usage has shown to be helpful to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Vishruth Veerendranath , Vishwa Shah , Kshitish Ghate

Image matting aims to predict alpha values of elaborate uncertainty areas of natural images, like hairs, smoke, and spider web. However, existing methods perform poorly when faced with highly transparent foreground objects due to the large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Huanqia Cai , Fanglei Xue , Lele Xu , Lili Guo

We introduce a large-scale dataset of math word problems and an interpretable neural math problem solver that learns to map problems to operation programs. Due to annotation challenges, current datasets in this domain have been either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Aida Amini , Saadia Gabriel , Peter Lin , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Yejin Choi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Maps are fundamental medium to visualize and represent the real word in a simple and 16 philosophical way. The emergence of the 3rd wave information has made a proportion of maps are available to be generated ubiquitously, which would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Xiran Zhou , Yi Wen , Honghao Li , Kaiyuan Li , Zhenfeng Shao , Zhigang Yan , Xiao Xie

The advent of large reasoning models, such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1, has significantly advanced complex reasoning tasks. However, their capabilities in multilingual complex reasoning remain underexplored, with existing efforts largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Wenyang Luo , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jing Sha , Shijin Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

The present work has been designed for students in secondary school and their teachers in mathematics. We will show how with the help of our knowledge of number systems we can solve problems from other fields of mathematics for example in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-10-31 Krasimir Yordzhev

Many ground-breaking advancements in machine learning can be attributed to the availability of a large volume of rich data. Unfortunately, many large-scale datasets are highly sensitive, such as healthcare data, and are not widely available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 James Jordon , Alan Wilson , Mihaela van der Schaar

The large volumes of structured data currently available, from Web tables to open-data portals and enterprise data, open up new opportunities for progress in answering many important scientific, societal, and business questions. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Sonia Castelo , Rémi Rampin , Aécio Santos , Aline Bessa , Fernando Chirigati , Juliana Freire

As the twin movements of open science and open source bring an ever greater share of the scientific process into the digital realm, new opportunities arise for the meta-scientific study of science itself, including of data science and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Evan Patterson