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Coupling among neural rhythms is one of the most important mechanisms at the basis of cognitive processes in the brain. In this study we consider a neural mass model, rigorously obtained from the microscopic dynamics of an inhibitory…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrea Ceni , Simona Olmi , Alessandro Torcini , David Angulo-Garcia

We consider the effect of asymmetric temporal delays in a system of two coupled Hopfield neurons. For couplings of opposite signs, a limit cycle emerges via a supercritical Hopf bifurcation when the sum of the delays reaches a critical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Sebastian F. Brandt , Axel Pelster , Ralf Wessel

Networks of fast-spiking interneurons are crucial for the generation of neural oscillations in the brain. Here we study the synchronous behavior of interneuronal networks that are coupled by delayed inhibitory and fast electrical synapses.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-22 Daqing Guo , Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc

A network of propagating nonlinear oscillatory modes (waves) in the human brain is shown to generate collectively synchronized spiking activity (hypersynchronous spiking) when both amplitude and phase coupling between modes are taken into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

In-phase synchronization is a special case of synchronous behavior when coupled oscillators have the same phases for any time moments. Such behavior appears naturally for nearly identical coupled limit-cycle oscillators when the coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Viktor Novičenko , Irmantas Ratas

We investigate states of enhanced activity in a biological neuronal network composed of pulse-coupled oscillators. The synaptic couplings between the neurons are dynamic, modeling spike time dependent plasticity. The network exhibits…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Daniel Ritterskamp , Rudolf Friedrich

We study the dynamics arising when two identical oscillators are coupled near a Hopf bifurcation where we assume a parameter $\epsilon$ uncouples the system at $\epsilon=0$. Using a normal form for $N=2$ identical systems undergoing Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-08 A. Pérez-Cervera , P. Ashwin , G. Huguet , T. M. Seara , J. Rankin

Oscillator networks display intricate synchronization patterns. Determining their stability typically requires incorporating the symmetries of the network coupling. Going beyond analyses that appeal only to a network's automorphism group,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-14 J. Emenheiser , A. Salova , J. Snyder , J. P. Crutchfield , R. M. D'Souza

In this work, we investigate a model of an adaptive networked dynamical system, where the coupling strengths among phase oscillators coevolve with the phase states. It is shown that in this model the oscillators can spontaneously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , C. -H. Lai

We investigate a system of four nearest neighbour bidirectional coupled phase oscillators of dissimilar initial frequencies in a ring at the changeover into a synchronizing state. There are twenty four permutations upon assigning the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Hassan F. El-Nashar , M. S. Mahmoud , M. Medhat

We propose a theoretical framework to study the cooperative behavior of dynamically coupled oscillators (DCOs) that possess dynamical interactions. Then, to understand synchronization phenomena in networks of interneurons which possess…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toru Aonishi , Masato Okada

Astounding properties of biological sensors can often be mapped onto a dynamical system in the vicinity a bifurcation. For mammalian hearing, a Hopf bifurcation description has been shown to work across a whole range of scales, from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-13 Florian Gomez , Tom Lorimer , Ruedi Stoop

We study synchronization of sinusoidally coupled phase oscillators on networks with modular structure and a large number of oscillators in each community. Of particular interest is the hierarchy of local and global synchrony, i.e.,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo

Phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) describes the phenomenon where the power of a high-frequency oscillation evolves with the phase of a low-frequency one. We propose a model that explains the emergence of PAC in two commonly-accepted…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-30 Yuzhen Qin , Tommaso Menara , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

We study the response of an ensemble of synchronized phase oscillators to an external harmonic perturbation applied to one of the oscillators. Our main goal is to relate the propagation of the perturbation signal to the structure of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. H. Zanette

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

The paper highlights the role of a positive feedback gating mechanism at the cellular level in the robust- ness and modulation properties of rhythmic activities at the circuit level. The results are presented in the context of half-center…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-22 Julie Dethier , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

Inhibitory interneurons, ubiquitous in the central nervous system, form networks connected through both chemical synapses and gap junctions. These networks are essential for regulating the activity of principal neurons, especially by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-09 Hélène Todd , Mathieu Desroches , Alex Cayco-Gajic , Boris Gutkin

We explore a system comprising two oscillators that are coupled to an open channel at distinct locations. The coupling nature can be adjusted to be coherent, dissipative, or a combination of both, controlled by a tunable phase resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Jiongjie Wang , Jiang Xiao
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