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相关论文: Text2Brain: Synthesis of Brain Activation Maps fro…

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Coordinate-based meta-analysis combines evidence from a collection of Neuroimaging studies to estimate brain activation. In such analyses, a key practical challenge is to find a computationally efficient approach with good statistical…

The incorporation of neuroimaging techniques such as electroenchephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has provided new opportunities for the analysis of dynamic brain processes involved in cognitive and motor…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-25 Zaineb Ajra , Grégoire Vergotte , Stéphane Perrey , Lilian Evra , Simon Pla , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Binbin Xu

When humans read a specific text, they often visualize the corresponding images, and we hope that computers can do the same. Text-to-image synthesis (T2I), which focuses on generating high-quality images from textual descriptions, has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Nonghai Zhang , Hao Tang

The activations of language transformers like GPT-2 have been shown to linearly map onto brain activity during speech comprehension. However, the nature of these activations remains largely unknown and presumably conflate distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Charlotte Caucheteux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean-Remi King

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success across domains but remain difficult to interpret, limiting their trustworthiness in high-stakes applications. This paper focuses on deep vision models, for which a dominant line…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Qiming Zhao , Xingjian Li , Xiaoyu Cao , Xiaolong Wu , Min Xu

Automated data visualization plays a crucial role in simplifying data interpretation, enhancing decision-making, and improving efficiency. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating visualizations from natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Mizanur Rahman , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Shafiq Joty , Enamul Hoque

Deciphering the intricacies of the human brain has captivated curiosity for centuries. Recent strides in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, particularly using motor imagery, have restored motor functions such as reaching, grasping,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hanwen Liu , Daniel Hajialigol , Benny Antony , Aiguo Han , Xuan Wang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging provides rich spatio-temporal data of human brain activity during task and rest. Many recent efforts have focussed on characterising dynamics of brain activity. One notable instance is co-activation…

Semantic representations are integral to natural language processing, psycholinguistics, and artificial intelligence. Although often derived from internet text, recent years have seen a rise in the popularity of behavior-based (e.g., free…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Zak Hussain , Rui Mata , Ben R. Newell , Dirk U. Wulff

We present Text2Room, a method for generating room-scale textured 3D meshes from a given text prompt as input. To this end, we leverage pre-trained 2D text-to-image models to synthesize a sequence of images from different poses. In order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Lukas Höllein , Ang Cao , Andrew Owens , Justin Johnson , Matthias Nießner

Background-Induced Text2Image (BIT2I) aims to generate foreground content according to the text on the given background image. Most studies focus on generating high-quality foreground content, although they ignore the relationship between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ryugo Morita , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jinjia Zhou

Image-text models excel at image-level tasks but struggle with detailed visual understanding. While these models provide strong visual-language alignment, segmentation models like SAM2 offer precise spatial boundaries for objects. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yao Xiao , Qiqian Fu , Heyi Tao , Yuqun Wu , Zhen Zhu , Derek Hoiem

Functional MRI (fMRI) is a powerful technique that has allowed us to characterize visual cortex responses to stimuli, yet such experiments are by nature constructed based on a priori hypotheses, limited to the set of images presented to the…

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

Generating varied scenarios through simulation is crucial for training and evaluating safety-critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles. Yet, the task of modeling the trajectories of other vehicles to simulate diverse and meaningful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Phat Nguyen , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Zhang-Wei Hong , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable success in medical image segmentation and computer-aided diagnosis. In particular, numerous advanced methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xiaoyu Shi , Rahul Kumar Jain , Yinhao Li , Ruibo Hou , Jingliang Cheng , Jie Bai , Guohua Zhao , Lanfen Lin , Rui Xu , Yen-wei Chen

User prompts for generative AI models are often underspecified, leading to a misalignment between the user intent and models' understanding. As a result, users commonly have to painstakingly refine their prompts. We study this alignment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Meera Hahn , Wenjun Zeng , Nithish Kannen , Rich Galt , Kartikeya Badola , Been Kim , Zi Wang

Translating information between text and image is a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence that connects natural language processing and computer vision. In the past few years, performance in image caption generation has seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Hao Dong , Jingqing Zhang , Douglas McIlwraith , Yike Guo

Brain-to-Image reconstruction aims to recover visual stimuli perceived by humans from brain activity. However, the reconstructed visual stimuli often missing details and semantic inconsistencies, which may be attributed to insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Runze Xia , Shuo Feng , Renzhi Wang , Congchi Yin , Xuyun Wen , Piji Li

Text-to-image synthesis is the task of generating images from text descriptions. Image generation, by itself, is a challenging task. When we combine image generation and text, we bring complexity to a new level: we need to combine data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Douglas M. Souza , Jônatas Wehrmann , Duncan D. Ruiz