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Recent breakthroughs in understanding the human brain have revealed its impressive ability to efficiently process and interpret human thoughts, opening up possibilities for intervening in brain signals. In this paper, we aim to develop a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yasheng Sun , Bohan Li , Mingchen Zhuge , Deng-Ping Fan , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Hideki Koike

Decoding attempted speech from neural activity offers a promising avenue for restoring communication abilities in individuals with speech impairments. Previous studies have focused on mapping neural activity to text using phonemes as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Jingyuan Li , Trung Le , Chaofei Fan , Mingfei Chen , Eli Shlizerman

Recent achievements in implantable brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) have demonstrated the potential to decode cognitive and motor behaviors with intracranial brain recordings; however, individual physiological and electrode implantation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Di Wu , Linghao Bu , Yifei Jia , Lu Cao , Siyuan Li , Siyu Chen , Yueqian Zhou , Sheng Fan , Wenjie Ren , Dengchang Wu , Kang Wang , Yue Zhang , Yuehui Ma , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Deep learning has revolutionized computer vision utilizing the increased availability of big data and the power of parallel computational units such as graphical processing units. The vast majority of deep learning research is conducted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Paschalis Bizopoulos , George I Lambrou , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Despite remarkable progress in Text-to-Image models, many real-world applications require generating coherent image sets with diverse consistency requirements. Existing consistent methods often focus on a specific domain with specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Chengyou Jia , Xin Shen , Zhuohang Dang , Zhuohang Dang , Changliang Xia , Weijia Wu , Xinyu Zhang , Hangwei Qian , Ivor W. Tsang , Minnan Luo

Brain MR image segmentation is a key task in neuroimaging studies. It is commonly conducted using standard computational tools, such as FSL, SPM, multi-atlas segmentation etc, which are often registration-based and suffer from expensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai

In this paper, we propose a novel generative network (SegAttnGAN) that utilizes additional segmentation information for the text-to-image synthesis task. As the segmentation data introduced to the model provides useful guidance on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Yuchuan Gou , Qiancheng Wu , Minghao Li , Bo Gong , Mei Han

A central idea in understanding brains and building artificial intelligence is that structure determines function. Yet, how the brain's complex structure arises from a limited set of genetic instructions remains a key question. The ultra…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Xingyu Liu , Yubin Li , Guozhang Chen

For many new application domains for data-to-text generation, the main obstacle in training neural models consists of a lack of training data. While usually large numbers of instances are available on the data side, often only very few text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Ernie Chang , Xiaoyu Shen , Dawei Zhu , Vera Demberg , Hui Su

We provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature on memory-augmented GNNs. We review these works through the lens of psychology and neuroscience, which has several established theories on how multiple memory systems and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Guixiang Ma , Vy A. Vo , Theodore Willke , Nesreen K. Ahmed

LLMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in linguistic reasoning and are increasingly adept at vision-language tasks. The integration of image tokens into transformers has enabled direct visual input and output, advancing research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jonghun Kim , Sinyoung Ra , Hyunjin Park

Recently, text-guided image manipulation has received increasing attention in the research field of multimedia processing and computer vision due to its high flexibility and controllability. Its goal is to semantically manipulate parts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ryugo Morita , Zhiqiang Zhang , Man M. Ho , Jinjia Zhou

It was shown in literature that speech representations extracted by self-supervised pre-trained models exhibit similarities with brain activations of human for speech perception and fine-tuning speech representation models on downstream…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Hengyu Li , Kangdi Mei , Zhaoci Liu , Yang Ai , Liping Chen , Jie Zhang , Zhenhua Ling

Brain activity is intrinsically a neural dynamic process constrained by anatomical space. This leads to significant variations in spatial distribution patterns and correlation patterns of neural activity across variable and heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hongjie Jiang , Yifei Tang , Shuqiang Wang

Most brain disorders are very heterogeneous in terms of their underlying biology and developing analysis methods to model such heterogeneity is a major challenge. A promising approach is to use probabilistic regression methods to estimate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-03 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Christian F. Beckmann , Andre F. Marquand

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has made remarkable progress in producing high-quality images, but a fundamental challenge remains: creating backgrounds that naturally accommodate text placement without compromising image quality. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Tianyi Liang , Jiangqi Liu , Yifei Huang , Shiqi Jiang , Jianshen Shi , Changbo Wang , Chenhui Li

Deep neural networks such as GoogLeNet, ResNet, and BERT have achieved impressive performance in tasks such as image and text classification. To understand how such performance is achieved, we probe a trained deep neural network by studying…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Archit Rathore , Nithin Chalapathi , Sourabh Palande , Bei Wang

Standard neuroimaging techniques provide non-invasive access not only to human brain anatomy but also to its physiology. The activity recorded with these techniques is generally called functional imaging, but what is observed per se is an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-25 David Papo

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of concept map generation techniques due to their advantages in providing well-structured summarization of knowledge from free texts. Traditional unsupervised methods do not generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Jiaying Lu , Xiangjue Dong , Carl Yang

Exploring the complex structure of the human brain is crucial for understanding its functionality and diagnosing brain disorders. Thanks to advancements in neuroimaging technology, a novel approach has emerged that involves modeling the…

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