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In this paper, we introduce a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for the extended-$s$ and d-wave superconductors (SC) in granular systems that is defined on a lattice. In contrast to the ordinary Abelian Higgs model (AHM) that is a GL theory for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomoyoshi Ono , Ikuo Ichinose

We address the macroscopic theory of superconductivity - the Ginzburg-Landau theory. This theory %Macroscopic theory of superconductivity is based on the celebrated Ginzburg - Landau equations. First developed to explain and predict…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Israel Michael Sigal

We extend the Abelian-Higgs model of superconductivity to incorporate higher-spin particles. Microscopically, these higher-spin states can be modeled as multi-electron clusters, such as spin-1 Copper pairs or quartets, existing alongside…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Spyros Konitopoulos , Elias Koorambas

It has long argued that confinement in non-Abelian gauge theories, such as QCD, can be account for by analogy with typed II superconductivity. In this paper, we show that it is possible to arrive at an effective dual Abelian-Higgs model,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duoje Jia

We show that the amplitude, or Higgs mode of a superconductor with strong spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field, couples linearly to the electromagnetic field. Furthermore, by coupling such a superconductor to an LC resonator, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Yao Lu , Stefan Ilić , Risto Ojajärvi , Tero T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastian Bergeret

We estimate the conjectured interaction between the Earth gravitational field and a superconductor immersed in external, static electric and magnetic field. The latter is close to the sample upper critical field and generates the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Giovanni Ummarino , Antonio Gallerati

The real-time dynamics of topological defects and turbulent configurations of gauge fields for electric and magnetic confinement are studied numerically within a 2+1D Abelian Higgs model. It is shown that confinement is appearing in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thomas Gasenzer , Larry McLerran , Jan M. Pawlowski , Dénes Sexty

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

In this paper we study the Aharonov-Bohm (A-B) effect and Anderson-Higgs mechanism in Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductors from the perspective of the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential. By the Helmholtz theorem, we derive exactly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jian-Feng Li , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong , Fan Wang

Magnetars, highly magnetized neutron stars, host superconducting and superfluid phases. We develop a minimal model that captures the interplay between neutron superfluidity, proton superconductivity, and electromagnetic fields using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Sanjay Shukla , Rahul Pandit

We investigate non-perturbative features of a three-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with singly- and doubly-charged scalar fields coupled to a single compact Abelian gauge field. The model is pretending to describe various planar systems of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bock , M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

In this paper we give a derivation of a system of equations to describe the electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors. First, we consider a relativistically covariant theory in terms of gauge four-vector electromagnetic potential and scalar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Naoum Karchev

A boundary condition for the Ginzburg-Landau wave function at surfaces biased by a strong electric field is derived within the de Gennes approach. This condition provides a simple theory of the field effect on the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , J. Kolacek , T. J. Yang

We consider an electron model of superconductivity on a three-dimensional lattice where there are on-site attractive Hubbard interaction and long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction. It is claimed that fully gapped $s$-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Yasuhiro Tada

We study the local interaction of the gravitational field with a superfluid condensate. To this end, we exploit the Ginzburg-Landau formalism with generalized Maxwell fields. The analysis shows that a slight local alteration of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Giovanni A. Ummarino , Antonio Gallerati

In the present work we show that it is possible to arrive at a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) like equation from pure SU(2) gauge theory. This has a connection to the dual superconducting model for color confinement where color flux tubes permanently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton , D. Dhokarh

We analyze in detail the superconductivity that arises in an extended Hubbard model describing a multiband system with repulsive interactions. We show that virtual interband processes induce an effective attractive interaction for small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Valentin Crépel , Tommaso Cea , Liang Fu , Francisco Guinea

We formulate the gauge invariant Lorentz covariant Ginzburg-Landau theory which describes nonstationary regimes: relaxation of a superconducting system accompanied by eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

We consider both the Abelian Higgs model and the impact of a minimal length in the un-particle sector. It is shown that even if the Higgs field takes a non-vanishing v.e.v., gauge interaction keeps its long range character leading to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

Employing the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we formulate an effective field theory for s-wave superconducting phase transition, where the dynamical variables consist of electromagnetic gauge field and complex scalar order parameter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang
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