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We report on a complete set of early optical afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) obtained with the ROTSE-III telescope network from March 2005 through June 2007. This set is comprised of 12 afterglows with early optical and Swift/XRT…

We introduce a new class of fading channels, built as the superposition of two fluctuating specular components with random phases, plus a clustering of scattered waves: the Multi-cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray (MFTR) fading channel. The MFTR…

Diffraction patterns produced by fast He atoms grazingly impinging on a LiF(001) surface are investigated focusing on the influence of the beam collimation. Single- and double- slit collimating devices situated in front of the beam source…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. S. Gravielle , J. E. Miraglia

We present a particle-level model for calculating the radio scatter of incident RF radiation from the plasma formed in the wake of a particle shower. We incorporate this model into a software module ("RadioScatter"), which calculates the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-10 S Prohira , D Besson

By considering a cylindrically symmetric generalization of a plane wave, the first Born approximation of screened Coulomb scattering unfolds two new dimensions in the scattering problem: transverse momentum and orbital angular momentum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Ruben Van Boxem , Bart Partoens , Jo Verbeeck

In this work we propose a theoretical and computational framework for solving the three dimensional inverse medium scattering problem, based on a set of data-driven basis arising from the linearized problem. This set of data-driven basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yuyuan Zhou , Lorenzo Audibert , Shixu Meng , Bo Zhang

Constructing a quantum description of crystals from scattering experiments is of paramount importance to explain their macroscopic properties and to evaluate the pertinence of theoretical ab-initio models. While reconstruction methods of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Benjamin De Bruyne , Jean-Michel Gillet

The photospheric emission in the prompt phase is the natural prediction of the original fireball model for gamma-ray burst (GRB) due to the large optical depth ($\tau >1$) at the base of the outflow, which is supported by the quasi-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yan-Zhi Meng , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu

This paper proposes an extension of Random Projection Depth (RPD) to cope with multiple modalities and non-convexity on data clouds. In the framework of the proposed method, the RPD is computed in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. With…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-07 Akira Tamamori

The scattering of f-modes by magnetic tubes is analyzed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. An f-mode wave packet is propagated through a solar atmosphere embedded with three different flux tube models which differ in radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. D. Crouch , A. C. Birch

Accurate dose distribution prediction is crucial in the radiotherapy planning. Although previous methods based on convolutional neural network have shown promising performance, they have the problem of over-smoothing, leading to prediction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Xin Liao , Zhenghao Feng , Jianghong Xiao , Xingchen Peng , Yan Wang

We propose a possible way to simulate a hump structure in the optical scattering rate. The optical scattering rate of correlated charge carriers can be defined within an extended Drude model formalism. When some electron and hole doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jungseek Hwang

Condensate clouds are a defining feature of brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres, producing a broad range of colours on the CMD and giving rise to spectral features such as the distinct $\sim 10 \mu$m spectral imprint. Cloud cover is…

Relying on Feynman-Kac path-integral methodology, we present a new statistical perspective on wave single-scattering by complex three-dimensional objects. The approach is implemented on three models -- Schiff approximation, Born…

The 3D Gaussian Splatting technique has significantly advanced the construction of radiance fields from multi-view images, enabling real-time rendering. While point-based rasterization effectively reduces computational demands for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Jiaze Li , Zhengyu Wen , Luo Zhang , Jiangbei Hu , Fei Hou , Zhebin Zhang , Ying He

Recently, Gaussian splatting has emerged as a robust technique for representing 3D scenes, enabling real-time rasterization and high-fidelity rendering. However, Gaussians' inherent radial symmetry and smoothness constraints limit their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yi-Hua Huang , Ming-Xian Lin , Yang-Tian Sun , Ziyi Yang , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yan-Pei Cao , Xiaojuan Qi

We studied the complete randomness of the angular distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE. Since GRBs seem to be a mixture of objects of different physical nature we divided the BATSE sample into 5 subsamples (short1,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Vavrek , L. G. Balázs , A. Mészáros , I. Horváth , Z. Bagoly

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated superior quality in modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, generating 3DGS remains challenging due to their discrete, unstructured, and permutation-invariant nature. In this work, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Aashish Rai , Dilin Wang , Mihir Jain , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Kefan Chen , Srinath Sridhar , Aayush Prakash

This study investigates the fundamental diffuse scattering mechanisms from three typical building wall surfaces, conducting measurements and model parameterization at 28 GHz and two key FR3 frequencies (8 GHz and 12 GHz). A novel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Tongjia Zhang , Shu Sun , Meixia Tao , Qiuming Zhu , Ruifeng Gao

This paper presents a full 3D Method of Moments (MoM) simulation for analysis of scattering from nano-scale chiral ribbon structures under optical vortex illumination to aim to investigate electromagnetic mechanism of circular dichroism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Chenxu Wang , Hideki Kawaguchi , Hiroaki Nakamura , Koichi Matsuo , Masahiro Katoh