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We propose GNN-Surrogate, a graph neural network-based surrogate model to explore the parameter space of ocean climate simulations. Parameter space exploration is important for domain scientists to understand the influence of input…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Neng Shi , Jiayi Xu , Skylar W. Wurster , Hanqi Guo , Jonathan Woodring , Luke P. Van Roekel , Han-Wei Shen

A physics-informed convolutional neural network is proposed to simulate two phase flow in porous media with time-varying well controls. While most of PICNNs in existing literatures worked on parameter-to-state mapping, our proposed network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jungang Chen , Eduardo Gildin , John E. Killough

The development of a reliable and robust surrogate model is often constrained by the dimensionality of the problem. For a system with high-dimensional inputs/outputs (I/O), conventional approaches usually use a low-dimensional manifold to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

Structural and topological information play a key role in modeling flow and transport through fractured rock in the subsurface. Discrete fracture network (DFN) computational suites such as dfnWorks are designed to simulate flow and…

This work aims to improve fuel chamber injectors' performance in turbofan engines, thus implying improved performance and reduction of pollutants. This requires the development of models that allow real-time prediction and improvement of…

We present a methodology for simulating dilute suspensions of particles settling under gravity, with the main purpose of overcoming limitations of triply periodic configurations, mainly the strong vertical correlation that hinders the study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 M. Moriche , M. García-Villalba , M. Uhlmann

There is renewed interest in developing small modular reactors and micro-reactors. Innovation is necessary in both construction and operation methods of these reactors to be financially attractive. For operation, an area of interest is the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Akshay J. Dave , Jarod Wilson , Kaichao Sun

Machine learning potentials have achieved great success in accelerating atomistic simulations. Many of them relying on atom-centered local descriptors are natural for parallelization. More recent message passing neural network (MPNN) models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Junfan Xia , Bin Jiang

Meta-materials are an important emerging class of engineered materials in which complex macroscopic behaviour--whether electromagnetic, thermal, or mechanical--arises from modular substructure. Simulation and optimization of these materials…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Alex Beatson , Jordan T. Ash , Geoffrey Roeder , Tianju Xue , Ryan P. Adams

Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. Although the finite element method (FEM) remains the prevailing approach because of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hung-Fu Chang , Tzu-Kang Lin , Yung-Li Cheng

Predicting and simulating aerodynamic fields for civil aircraft over wide flight envelopes represent a real challenge mainly due to significant numerical costs and complex flows. Surrogate models and reduced-order models help to estimate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Romain Dupuis , Jean-Christophe Jouhaud , Pierre Sagaut

In engineering design and scientific computing, computational cost and predictive accuracy are intrinsically coupled. High-fidelity simulations provide accurate predictions but at substantial computational costs, while lower-fidelity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ahmed Mohamed Eisa Nasr , Ali Elham , Haris Moazam Sheikh

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently shown great promise as a way of incorporating physics-based domain knowledge, including fundamental governing equations, into neural network models for many complex engineering systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , My Ha Dao

Physics-based deep learning frameworks have shown to be effective in accurately modeling the dynamics of complex physical systems with generalization capability across problem inputs. Data-driven networks like GNN, Neural Operators have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

Numerical models based on physics represent the state-of-the-art in earth system modeling and comprise our best tools for generating insights and predictions. Despite rapid growth in computational power, the perceived need for higher model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Kate Duffy , Thomas Vandal , Weile Wang , Ramakrishna Nemani , Auroop R. Ganguly

Surrogate models driven by sizeable datasets and scientific machine-learning methods have emerged as an attractive microstructure simulation tool with the potential to deliver predictive microstructure evolution dynamics with huge savings…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Shaoxun Fan , Andrew L. Hitt , Ming Tang , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou

The investigation of finite temperature properties using Monte-Carlo (MC) methods requires a large number of evaluations of the system's Hamiltonian to sample the phase space needed to obtain physical observables as function of temperature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Markus Eisenbach , Mariia Karabin , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Junqi Yin

The computational intensity of detector simulation and event reconstruction poses a significant difficulty for data analysis in collider experiments. This challenge inspires the continued development of machine learning techniques to serve…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Dmitrii Kobylianskii , Nathalie Soybelman , Nilotpal Kakati , Etienne Dreyer , Benjamin Nachman , Eilam Gross

Physics-based models are computationally time-consuming and infeasible for real-time scenarios of urban drainage networks, and a surrogate model is needed to accelerate the online predictive modelling. Fully-connected neural networks (NNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Zhiyu Zhang , Chenkaixiang Lu , Wenchong Tian , Zhenliang Liao , Zhiguo Yuan

Data-driven surrogate models are widely used for applications such as design optimization and uncertainty quantification, where repeated evaluations of an expensive simulator are required. For most partial differential equation (PDE)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Wei Xing , Robert M. Kirby , Shandian Zhe