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We describe a Higgs mechanism for the partially massless graviton. In order to do so, we first construct a covariant fracton-like effective field theory on de Sitter space that linearly realizes a dipolar shift symmetry. The global symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

A stochastic theory of gravity is described in which the metric tensor is a random variable such that the spacetime manifold is a fluctuating physical system at a certain length scale. A general formalism is described for calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

In this article, the question of the nature of cold dark matter is approached from a new angle. By invoking the Cauchy problem of relativity it is shown how, under very precise astrophysical conditions, the Einstein general theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Wenceslao Santiago-Germán

We investigate how a Higgs mechanism could be responsible for the emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory. In this scenario, at high energies, symmetry restoration could "turn off" gravity, with dramatic implications for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Stephon Alexander , John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Hyperbolic lattices underlie a new form of quantum matter with potential applications to quantum computing and simulation and which, to date, have been engineered artificially. A corresponding hyperbolic band theory has emerged, extending…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Elliot Kienzle , Steven Rayan

The starting point of the theory of Special Relativity$^1$ is the Lorentz transformation, which in essence describes the lack of absolute measurements of space and time. These effects came about when one applies the Second Relativity…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lieu , Richard

We suggest a new explanation for the observed large scale flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the universe. The basic ingredients are elementary and well-known, namely Einstein's theory of gravity and Hawking's method of computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Neil Turok , Latham Boyle

Standard General Relativity assumes that, in the absence of classical matter sources, spacetime is empty. This chapter considers and analyses the new behaviours of the gravitational field that appear when one substitutes this emptiness by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov

The field theoretic action for gravitational interactions in d+2 dimensions is constructed in the formalism of 2T-physics. General Relativity in d dimensions emerges as a shadow of this theory with one less time and one less space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

The formulation of General Relativity in which the 4-dimensional space-time is embedded in a flat host space of higher dimension is reconsidered. New classes of embeddings (modeled after Nash's classical free embeddings) are introduced.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel D. Bustamante , Fabrice Debbasch , Marc-Etienne Brachet

A Higgs mechanism for gravity is presented, where four scalars with global Lorentz symmetry are employed. We show that in the broken symmetry phase a graviton absorbs all scalars and become massive spin 2 particle with five degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

The notion that the geometry of our space-time is not only a static background but can be physically dynamic is well established in general relativity. Geometry can be described as shaped by the presence of matter, where such shaping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lukas A. Saul

Logarithmic superfluid theory of physical vacuum suggests that gravity has a multiple-scale structure; where one can recognize sub-Newtonian, Newtonian, logarithmic, linear and quadratic (de Sitter) terms in the induced spacetime metric and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

This article is a review of modern approaches to gravity that treat the gravitational interaction as a type of gauge theory. The purpose of the article is twofold. First, it is written in a colloquial style and is intended to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Andrew Randono

Conventional non-Abelian SO(4) gauge theory is able to describe gravity provided the gauge field possesses a specific polarized vacuum state in which the instantons have a preferred orientation. Their orientation plays the role of the order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev