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In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We report mesoscopic dc current generation in an open chaotic quantum dot with ac excitation applied to one of the shape-defining gates. For excitation frequencies large compared to the inverse dwell time of electrons in the dot (i.e.,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. DiCarlo , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

We prove an adiabatic theorem for the ground state of the Dicke model in a slowly rotating magnetic field and show that for weak electron-photon coupling, the adiabatic time scale is close to the time scale of the corresponding two level…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart

By comparing the voltage-current (V-I) curves obtained before and after cutting a sample of 2H-NbSe2, we separate the bulk and edge contributions to the transport current at various dissipation levels and derive their respective V- I curves…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. L. Xiao , E. Y. Andrei , Y. Paltiel , E. Zeldov , P. Shuk , M. Greenblatt

In this paper, we study dynamics of the charged plane symmetric gravitational collapse. For this purpose, we discuss non-adiabatic flow of a viscous fluid and deduce the results for adiabatic case. The Einstein and Maxwell field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

In order to clarify the physics of the crossover from a Peierls band insulator to a correlated Mott-Hubbard insulator, we analyze ground-state and spectral properties of the one-dimensional half-filled Holstein-Hubbard model using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Fehske , A. P. Kampf , M. Sekania , G. Wellein

We analyze multi-orbital Hubbard models describing Hund's metals, focusing on the ubiquitous occurrence of a charge instability, signalled by a divergent/negative electronic compressibility, in a range of doping from the half-filled Mott…

In this article, we study the relation between wavefunction overlap and adiabatic continuity in gapped quantum systems. We show that for two band insulators, a scalar function can be defined in the momentum space, which characterizes the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jiahua Gu , Kai Sun

We use a quasi-Corbino sample geometry with independent contacts to different edge states in the quantum Hall effect regime to investigate a charge redistribution between cyclotron-split edge states at high imbalance. We also modify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Deviatov , V. T. Dolgopolov , A Wurtz

We analyze the coupling of qubits mediated by a tunable and fast element beyond the adiabatic approximation. The nonadiabatic corrections are important and even dominant in parts of the relevant parameter range. As an example, we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Hutter , Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schön

Coherent charge transfer in a linear array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots, electrostatically coupled to external gates, is investigated using the Bethe ansatz for a symmetrically biased Hubbard chain. Charge polarization in this correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Kotlyar , C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma

We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

In this paper, we investigate the impact of nonlocal correlations on charge fluctuations in the two-dimensional single-band Hubbard model close to the Mott metal-to-insulator transition, employing the ladder dynamical vertex approximation.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Irakli Titvinidze , Julian Stobbe , Marvin Leusch , Georg Rohringer

Motivated by the $\Omega$-spectrum proposal of unique gapped ground states by Kitaev, we study adiabatic cycles in gapped quantum spin systems from various perspectives. We give a few exactly solvable models in one and two spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Ken Shiozaki

The nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation may be achieved using coupled low-capacitance Josephson juctions. We show that the nonadiabtic effects as well as the adiabatic condition are very important for these systems. Moreover, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We study a special class of topological phase transitions in two dimensions described by the inversion of bands with relative angular momentum higher than 1. A band inversion of this kind, which is protected by rotation symmetry, separates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Yichen Hu , C. L. Kane

Quantum transport in a one-dimensional (1D) quasiperiodic lattice with mobility edges is explored. We first investigate the adiabatic pumping between left and right edge modes by resorting to two edge-bulk-edge channels and demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yan Xing , Lu Qi , Xuedong Zhao , Zhe Lü , Shutian Liu , Shou Zhang , Hong-Fu Wang

Recently, dissipationless spin current has been predicted for the p-doped semiconductors with spin-orbit coupling. Here we investigate the effect of spherical symmetry breaking on the dissipationless spin current, and obtain values of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bogdan A. Bernevig , JiangPing Hu , Eran Mukamel , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Quantum Hall states are characterized by a topological invariant, the many-body Chern number, which determines their quantized Hall conductivity. This invariant also emerges in circular dichroic responses, namely, by applying a circular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-01 F. Nur Ünal , A. Nardin , N. Goldman

Breaking of inversion symmetry leads to nonlinear and nonreciprocal electron transport, in which the voltage response does not invert with the reversal of the current direction. Many systems have incorporated inversion symmetry breaking…

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