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We develop minimax optimal risk bounds for the general learning task consisting in predicting as well as the best function in a reference set $\mathcal{G}$ up to the smallest possible additive term, called the convergence rate. When the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-09 Jean-Yves Audibert

This paper revisits the problem of learning a k-CNF Boolean function from examples in the context of online learning under the logarithmic loss. In doing so, we give a Bayesian interpretation to one of Valiant's celebrated PAC learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Joel Veness , Marcus Hutter

Many machine learning applications require learning a function with a small worst-case error over the entire input domain, that is, the $L_\infty$-error, whereas most existing theoretical works only guarantee recovery in average errors such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Kefan Dong , Tengyu Ma

We prove that every online learnable class of functions of Littlestone dimension $d$ admits a learning algorithm with finite information complexity. Towards this end, we use the notion of a globally stable algorithm. Generally, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Aditya Pradeep , Ido Nachum , Michael Gastpar

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a language that can be decided in linear space and let $\epsilon >0$ be any constant. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the exponential hardness assumption that for every $n$, membership in $\mathcal{L}$ for inputs of length~$n$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Edward Pyne , Ran Raz , Wei Zhan

A Boolean function of n bits is balanced if it takes the value 1 with probability 1/2. We exhibit a balanced Boolean function with a randomized evaluation procedure (with probability 0 of making a mistake) so that on uniformly random…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

Assuming the Ramanujan conjecture, the zero density estimate and some subconvexity type bound, we describe a general method to obtain the log-saving upper bound for the second moment of standard twisted higher degree $L$-function in the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Haozhe Gou , Liangxun Li

A Boolean function $f$ on $n$ variables is said to be a bent function if the absolute value of all its Walsh coefficients is $2^{n/2}$. Our main result is a new asymptotic lower bound on the number of Boolean bent functions. It is based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 V. N. Potapov , A. A. Taranenko , Yu. V. Tarannikov

Eremenko and Lyubich proved that an entire function whose set of singular values is bounded is expanding at points where its image has large modulus. These expansion properties have been at the centre of the subsequent study of this class…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-12-10 Lasse Rempe

Using quantum algorithms, we obtain, for accuracy $\epsilon>0$ and confidence $1-\delta,0<\delta<1,$ a new sample complexity upper bound of $O((\mbox{log}(\frac{1}{\delta}))/\epsilon)$ as $\epsilon,\delta\rightarrow 0$ for a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Daniel Z. Zanger

Let $M_n$ be the minimal position at generation $n$, of a real-valued branching random walk in the boundary case. As $n \to \infty$, $M_n- {3 \over 2} \log n$ is tight (see [1][9][2]). We establish here a law of iterated logarithm for the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Yueyun Hu

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega(n^{1/2 - c})$, for all $c>0$, on the query complexity of (two-sided error) non-adaptive algorithms for testing whether an $n$-variable Boolean function is monotone versus constant-far from monotone. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the set of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| < 1\}$ normalized by $f (0) = 0$ and $f'(0) = 1.$ The logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ of $f \in \mathcal{A}$ are…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-08-06 Najla M. Alarifi

We show that, for almost all N-variable Boolean functions f, at least N/4-O(\sqrt{N} log N) queries are required to compute f in quantum black-box model with bounded error.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

We develop minimax optimal risk bounds for the general learning task consisting in predicting as well as the best function in a reference set G up to the smallest possible additive term, called the convergence rate. When the reference set…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-04 Jean-Yves Audibert

Distributional reinforcement learning improves performance by capturing environmental stochasticity, but a comprehensive theoretical understanding of its effectiveness remains elusive. In addition, the intractable element of the infinite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Taehyun Cho , Seungyub Han , Seokhun Ju , Dohyeong Kim , Kyungjae Lee , Jungwoo Lee

We give the first non-trivial upper bounds on the average sensitivity and noise sensitivity of polynomial threshold functions. More specifically, for a Boolean function f on n variables equal to the sign of a real, multivariate polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Prahladh Harsha , Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

We show that any sequence of well-behaved (e.g. bounded and non-constant) real-valued functions of $n$ boolean variables $\{f_n\}$ admits a sequence of coordinates whose $L^1$ influence under the $p$-biased distribution, for any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Andrew J. Young , Henry D. Pfister

The stunning empirical successes of neural networks currently lack rigorous theoretical explanation. What form would such an explanation take, in the face of existing complexity-theoretic lower bounds? A first step might be to show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Le Song , Santosh Vempala , John Wilmes , Bo Xie

The purpose of this paper is to extend the result of arXiv:1810.00823 to mixed H\"older functions on $[0,1]^d$ for all $d \ge 1$. In particular, we prove that by sampling an $\alpha$-mixed H\"older function $f : [0,1]^d \rightarrow…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-11 Nicholas F. Marshall