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Warped conformal field theories in two dimensions are exotic nonlocal, Lorentz violating field theories characterized by Virasoro-Kac-Moody symmetries and have attracted a lot of attention as candidate boundary duals to warped AdS$_3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Gaurav Katoch , Shubho R. Roy

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) capture effects from heavy dynamics at low energy and represent an essential ingredient in the context of Standard Model (SM) precision tests. This document gathers a number of relevant scenarios for heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 D. Marzocca , F. Riva , J. Criado , S. Dawson , J. de Blas , B. Henning , D. Liu , C. Murphy , M. Perez-Victoria , J. Santiago , L. Vecchi , Lian-Tao Wang

Understanding the complexity of quantum states and circuits is a central challenge in quantum information science, with broad implications in many-body physics, high-energy physics and quantum learning theory. A common way to model the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Oxana Shaya , Zoë Holmes , Christoph Hirche , Armando Angrisani

In the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence, we investigate the Higgs branch CFT$_2$. Witten showed that states localised near the small instanton singularity can be described in terms of vector multiplet variables. This theory has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

We study Nielsen's circuit complexity in a periodic harmonic oscillator chain, under single and multiple quenches. In a multiple quench scenario, it is shown that the complexity shows remarkably different behaviour compared to the other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Kuntal Pal , Kunal Pal , Ankit Gill , Tapobrata Sarkar

Density functional theory is a successful branch of numerical simulations of quantum systems. While the foundations are rigorously defined, the universal functional must be approximated resulting in a `semi'-ab initio approach. The search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 James Daniel Whitfield , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

We propose how to compute the complexity of operators generated by Hamiltonians in quantum field theory (QFT) and quantum mechanics (QM). The Hamiltonians in QFT/QM and quantum circuit have a few essential differences, for which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Run-Qiu Yang , Keun-Young Kim

Exact eigenstates for a set of two or more interacting electronic orbits in a magnetic field are studied for a class of factorized Hamiltonians with coupled Fermi surfaces. We study the condition for the existence of annihilation-creation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Jean-Yves Fortin

A variant of coupled-cluster theory is described here, wherein the degrees of freedom are fluctuations of fragments between internally correlated states. The effects of intra-fragment correlation on the inter-fragment interaction are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Yuhong Liu , Anthony D. Dutoi

We investigate the first law of complexity proposed in arXiv:1903.04511, i.e., the variation of complexity when the target state is perturbed, in more detail. Based on Nielsen's geometric approach to quantum circuit complexity, we find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan , Joan Simón

We investigate notions of complexity of states in continuous quantum-many body systems. We focus on Gaussian states which include ground states of free quantum field theories and their approximations encountered in the context of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Shira Chapman , Michal P. Heller , Hugo Marrochio , Fernando Pastawski

We discuss an effective field theory (EFT) approach to the computation of fluctuation-induced interactions between particles bound to a thermally fluctuating fluid surface controlled by surface tension. By describing particles as points,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cem Yolcu , Ira Z. Rothstein , Markus Deserno

In this thesis we elaborate on two different aspects of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach to a Binary Coalescing system in General Relativity (GR). First, we consider the issue of hereditary effects in the Post-Newtonian (PN)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Giacomo Brunello

Quantum complexity quantifies the difficulty of preparing a state or implementing a unitary transformation with limited resources. Applications range from quantum computation to condensed matter physics and quantum gravity. We seek to…

We present an effective field theory (EFT) for a model-independent description of deformed atomic nuclei. In leading order this approach recovers the well-known results from the collective model by Bohr and Mottelson. When higher-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

The soft bootstrap program aims to construct consistent effective field theories (EFT's) by recursively imposing the desired soft limit on tree-level scattering amplitudes through on-shell recursion relations. A prime example is the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We employ quantum circuit learning to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). Typically, when simulating QFTs with quantum computers, we encounter significant challenges due to the technical limitations of quantum devices when implementing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Kazuki Ikeda

We study operators with large internal charge in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with internal symmetries. Using the state-operator correspondence and the existence of a macroscopic limit, we find a non-trivial relation between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Gabriel Cuomo , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

Lattice field theory is a non-perturbative tool for studying properties of strongly interacting field theories, which is particularly amenable to numerical calculations and has quantifiable systematic errors. In these lectures we apply…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Amy N. Nicholson

We present an Effective Field Theory (EFT) formalism which describes the dynamics of non-relativistic extended objects coupled to gravity. The formalism is relevant to understanding the gravitational radiation power spectra emitted by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein