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Difficulty spillover and suboptimal help-seeking challenge the sequential, knowledge-intensive nature of digital tasks. In online surveys, tough questions can drain mental energy and hurt performance on later questions, while users often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ailin Liu , Yesmine Karoui , Fiona Draxler , Frauke Kreuter , Francesco Chiossi

We propose an architecture for training generative models of counterfactual conditionals of the form, 'can we modify event A to cause B instead of C?', motivated by applications in robot control. Using an 'adversarial training' paradigm, an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Simón C. Smith , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Machine learning models based on temporal point processes are the state of the art in a wide variety of applications involving discrete events in continuous time. However, these models lack the ability to answer counterfactual questions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Kimia Noorbakhsh , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez

Speech emotions play a crucial role in human-computer interaction, shaping engagement and context-aware communication. Despite recent advances in spoken dialogue systems, a holistic system for evaluating emotional reasoning is still…

Web navigation agents have made significant progress, yet current systems operate with no memory of past experiences -- leading to repeated mistakes and an inability to learn from previous interactions. We introduce Reflection-Augment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ruhana Azam , Aditya Vempaty , Ashish Jagmohan

A proven therapeutic technique to overcome negative thoughts is to replace them with a more hopeful "reframed thought." Although therapy can help people practice and learn this Cognitive Reframing of Negative Thoughts, clinician shortages…

Decision analysis deals with modeling and enhancing decision processes. A principal challenge in improving behavior is in obtaining a transparent description of existing behavior in the first place. In this paper, we develop an expressive,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Daniel Jarrett , Alihan Hüyük , Mihaela van der Schaar

In many real-world applications, such as customer feedback monitoring, brand reputation management, and product health tracking, understanding the temporal dynamics of user sentiment is crucial for early detection of anomalous events such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yalun Qi , Sichen Zhao , Zhiming Xue , Xianling Zeng , Zihan Yu

A computational architecture is presented, in which "swift and fuzzy" emotional channels guide a "slow and precise" decision-making channel. Reported neurobiological studies first provide hints on the representation of both emotional and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-25 Dominique Béroule , Pascale Gisquet-Verrier

Recent empirical studies show that adversarial topic models (ATM) can successfully capture semantic patterns of the document by differentiating a document with another dissimilar sample. However, utilizing that discriminative-generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

The purpose of emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is to identify the emotion category of an utterance based on contextual information. Previous ERC methods relied on simple connections for cross-modal fusion and ignored the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Haoxiang Shi , Xulong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Yong Zhang , Jun Yu , Jing Xiao , Jianzong Wang

Our experience of web access slowing down is a consequence of the aggregated web access pattern of web users. This is just one example among several human oriented services which are strongly affected by human activity patterns. Recent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Vazquez

Context information in search sessions has proven to be useful for capturing user search intent. Existing studies explored user behavior sequences in sessions in different ways to enhance query suggestion or document ranking. However, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Zhicheng Dou , Zhengyi Ma , Xinyu Zhang , Pan Du , Xiaochen Zuo , Hao Jiang

Automated scoring engines are increasingly being used to score the free-form text responses that students give to questions. Such engines are not designed to appropriately deal with responses that a human reader would find alarming such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Christopher M. Ormerod , Amy E. Harris

Understanding why specific items are recommended to users can significantly increase their trust and satisfaction in the system. While neural recommenders have become the state-of-the-art in recent years, the complexity of deep models still…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Khanh Hiep Tran , Azin Ghazimatin , Rishiraj Saha Roy

During virtual navigation, users exhibit varied interaction and navigation behaviors influenced by several factors. Existing theories and models have been developed to explain and predict these diverse patterns. While users often experience…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Tangyao Li , Yuyang Wang

Search and recommendation (S&R) are fundamental components of modern online platforms, yet effectively leveraging search behaviors to improve recommendation remains a challenging problem. User search histories often contain noisy or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Teng Shi , Weicong Qin , Weijie Yu , Xiao Zhang , Ming He , Jianping Fan , Jun Xu

A user can be represented as what he/she does along the history. A common way to deal with the user modeling problem is to manually extract all kinds of aggregated features over the heterogeneous behaviors, which may fail to fully represent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Chang Zhou , Jinze Bai , Junshuai Song , Xiaofei Liu , Zhengchao Zhao , Xiusi Chen , Jun Gao

One of the challenges in virtual environments is the difficulty users have in interacting with these increasingly complex systems. Ultimately, endowing machines with the ability to perceive users emotions will enable a more intuitive and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 M. L. Menezes , A. Samara , L. Galway , A. Sant'anna , A. Verikas , F. Alonso-Fernandez , H. Wang , R. Bond

Human use language not just to convey information but also to express their inner feelings and mental states. In this work, we adapt the state-of-the-art language generation models to generate affective (emotional) text. We posit a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ishika Singh , Ahsan Barkati , Tushar Goswamy , Ashutosh Modi