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Experiments, in particular on biological systems, typically probe lower-dimensional observables which are projections of high-dimensional dynamics. In order to infer consistent models capturing the relevant dynamics of the system, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Xizhu Zhao , Dmitrii E. Makarov , Aljaž Godec

Even simply-defined, finite-state generators produce stochastic processes that require tracking an uncountable infinity of probabilistic features for optimal prediction. For processes generated by hidden Markov chains the consequences are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Alexandra M. Jurgens , James P. Crutchfield

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

We merge computational mechanics' definition of causal states (predictively-equivalent histories) with reproducing-kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) representation inference. The result is a widely-applicable method that infers causal structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Nicolas Brodu , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper, we explore the interplay between topological structures and phase retrieval in the context of projective Hilbert spaces. This work provides not only a deeper understanding and a new classification of the phase retrieval…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Fahimeh Arabyani Neyshaburi , Ali Akbar Arefijamaal , Ghadir Sadeghi

Renewal processes are broadly used to model stochastic behavior consisting of isolated events separated by periods of quiescence, whose durations are specified by a given probability law. Here, we identify the minimal sufficient statistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sarah Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

This paper focuses on the use of the theory of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces in the statistical analysis of replicated point processes. We show that spatial point processes can be observed as random variables in a Reproducing Kernel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-06 Amelia Simó

Model reduction of Markov processes is a basic problem in modeling state-transition systems. Motivated by the state aggregation approach rooted in control theory, we study the statistical state compression of a discrete-state Markov chain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Anru Zhang , Mengdi Wang

In all but special circumstances, measurements of time-dependent processes reflect internal structures and correlations only indirectly. Building predictive models of such hidden information sources requires discovering, in some way, the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Nihat Ay , James P. Crutchfield

Stochastic models share many characteristics with generic parametric models. In some ways they can be regarded as a special case. But for stochastic models there is a notion of weak distribution or generalised random variable, and the same…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Hermann G. Matthies

Herein, a methodology is developed to replicate functions, measures and stochastic processes onto a compact metric space. Many results are easily established for the replica objects and then transferred back to the original ones. Two…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Chi Dong , Michael A. Kouritzin

In this note we study the problem of sampling and reconstructing signals which are assumed to lie on or close to one of several subspaces of a Hilbert space. Importantly, we here consider a very general setting in which we allow infinitely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Thomas Blumensath

In this paper, weak convergences of marked empirical processes in $L^2(\mathbb{R},\nu)$ and their applications to statistical goodness-of-fit tests are provided, where $L^2(\mathbb{R},\nu)$ is the set of equivalence classes of the square…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Koji Tsukuda , Yoichi Nishiyama

The behavior and architecture of large scale discrete state systems found in computer software and hardware can be specified and analyzed using a particular class of primitive recursive functions. This paper begins with an illustration of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Victor Yodaiken

Linear autoregressive models serve as basic representations of discrete time stochastic processes. Different attempts have been made to provide non-linear versions of the basic autoregressive process, including different versions based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-17 Edgar A. Valencia , Mauricio A. Álvarez

We characterize synchronization phenomenon in discrete-time, discrete-state random dynamical systems, with random and probabilistic Boolean networks as particular examples. In terms of multiplicative ergodic properties of the induced linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-09 Wen Huang , Hong Qian , Shirou Wang , Felix X. -F. Ye , Yingfei Yi

We consider an incremental approximation method for solving variational problems in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where in each step a randomly and independently selected subproblem from an infinite collection of subproblems is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

Recursive stochastic algorithms have gained significant attention in the recent past due to data driven applications. Examples include stochastic gradient descent for solving large-scale optimization problems and empirical dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Abhishek Gupta , Hao Chen , Jianzong Pi , Gaurav Tendolkar

The reconstruction of quantum states from a sufficient set of experimental data can be achieved with arbitrarily weak measurement interactions. Since such weak measurements have negligible back-action, the quantum state reconstruction is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Holger F. Hofmann

We define predictive states and predictive complexity for quantum systems composed of distinct subsystems. This complexity is a generalization of entanglement entropy. It is inspired by the statistical or forecasting complexity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Curtis T. Asplund , Elisa Panciu
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