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The importance of a research article is routinely measured by counting how many times it has been cited. However, treating all citations with equal weight ignores the wide variety of functions that citations perform. We want to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Xiaodan Zhu , Peter Turney , Daniel Lemire , André Vellino

In our chapter we address the statistical analysis of percentiles: How should the citation impact of institutions be compared? In educational and psychological testing, percentiles are already used widely as a standard to evaluate an…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Richard Williams , Lutz Bornmann

Citing is an important aspect of scientific discourse and important for quantifying the scientific impact quantification of researchers. Previous works observed that citations are made not only based on the pure scholarly contributions but…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Chifumi Nishioka , Michael Färber , Tarek Saier

Allocation of research funding, as well as promotion and tenure decisions, are increasingly made using indicators and impact factors drawn from citations to published work. A debate among scientometricians about proper normalization of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

In this work, we try to answer the question of which method, peer review vs bibliometrics, better predicts the future overall scholarly impact of scientific publications. We measure the agreement between peer review evaluations of Web of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Emanuela Reale

We discuss the paper "Citation Statistics" by the Joint Committee on Quantitative Assessment of Research [arXiv:0910.3529]. In particular, we focus on a necessary feature of "good" measures for ranking scientific authors: that good measures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-10-20 Sune Lehmann , Benny E. Lautrup , Andrew D. Jackson

Scientometrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of the process of science as a communication system. It is centrally, but not only, concerned with the analysis of citations in the academic literature. In recent years it has come to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 John Mingers , Loet Leydesdorff

Citations measure the importance of a publication, and may serve as a proxy for its popularity and quality of its contents. Here we study the distributions of citations to publications from individual academic institutions for a single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

The growing importance of citation-based bibliometric indicators in shaping the prospects of academic careers incentivizes scientists to boost the numbers of citations they receive. Whereas the exploitation of self-citations has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Weihua Li , Tomaso Aste , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

The growing complexity of scientific challenges demands increasingly intense research collaboration, both domestic and international. The resulting trend affects not only the modes of producing new knowledge, but also the way it is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Although bibliometrics has been a separate research field for many years, there is still no uniformity in the way bibliometric analyses are applied to individual researchers. Therefore, this study aims to set up proposals how to evaluate…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

This paper contributes to the quest for an operational definition of 'research excellence' and proposes a translation of the excellence concept into a bibliometric indicator. Starting from a textual analysis of funding program calls aimed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Nadine Rons , Lucy Amez

In recent years, the relationship of collaboration among scientists and the citation impact of papers have been frequently investigated. Most of the studies show that the two variables are closely related: an increasing collaboration…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Lutz Bornmann

Citations are a key indicator of research impact but are shaped by factors beyond intrinsic research quality, including prestige, social networks, and thematic similarity. While the Matthew Effect explains how prestige accumulates and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Diego Kozlowski , Carolina Pradier , Pierre Benz , Natsumi Shokida , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

This paper analyzes the effect of interdisciplinarity on the scientific impact of individual papers. Using all the papers published in Web of Science in 2000, we define the degree of interdisciplinarity of a given paper as the percentage of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Vincent Lariviere , Yves Gingras

The new web-based academic communication platforms do not only enable researchers to better advertise their academic outputs, making them more visible than ever before, but they also provide a wide supply of metrics to help authors better…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Alberto Martín-Martín , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

We investigate the changes in the self-citation behavior of Italian professors following the introduction of a citation-based incentive scheme, for national accreditation to academic appointments. Previous contributions on self-citation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Leonardo Grilli

The appeal of metric evaluation of research impact has attracted considerable interest in recent times. Although the public at large and administrative bodies are much interested in the idea, scientists and other researchers are much more…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Fionn Murtagh , Michael Orlov , Boris Mirkin

In recent years, evaluation of the quality of academic research has become an increasingly important and influential business. It determines, often to a large extent, the amount of research funding flowing into universities and similar…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Olesya Mryglod

Peer review and citation metrics are two means of gauging the value of scientific research, but the lack of publicly available peer review data makes the comparison of these methods difficult. Mathematics can serve as a useful laboratory…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Lawrence Smolinsky , Daniel S. Sage , Aaron J. Lercher , Aaron Cao