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We report the observation of a magnetic field assisted transient superconducting state in the two dimensional electron gas existing at the interface of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. This metastable state depends critically on the…

The concept of duality has proved extremely powerful in extending our understanding in many areas of physics (1, 2). Charge-vortex duality has been proposed (3, 4) as a model to understand the superconductor to insulator transition (SIT) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Manan Mehta , D. A. Dikin , C. W. Bark , S. Ryu , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

We present an ab initio study of the (001) interfaces between two insulating perovskites, the polar LaAlO3 and the nonpolar SrTiO3. We observe an insulating-to-metallic transition above a critical LaAlO3 thickness. We explain that the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

A large variety of transport properties have been observed at the interface between the insulating oxides SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 such as insulation, 2D interface metallicity, 3D bulk metallicity, Kondo scattering, magnetism and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-08 M. Huijben , A. Brinkman , G. Koster , G. Rijnders , H. Hilgenkamp , D. H. A. Blank

Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization…

Precise control of lattice mismatch accommodation and cation interdiffusion across the interface is critical to modulate correlated functionalities in epitaxial heterostructures, particularly when the interface composition is positioned…

The interface superconductivity in LaAlO$_{3}$-SrTiO$_{3}$ heterostructures reveals a non-monotonic behavior of the critical temperature as a function of the two-dimensional density of charge carriers. We develop a theoretical description…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-22 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , D. van der Marel

The diverse functionality emerging at oxide interfaces calls for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms and control parameters of electronic reconstructions. Here, we explore the evolution of electronic phases in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-19 David Doennig , Rossitza Pentcheva

We investigate the effect of spatial doping of the Mott insulator LaVO$_3$ by inserting a few layers of the correlated metal SrVO$_3$ in multilayer geometries. Using density functional theory in combination with dynamical mean-field theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Sophie Beck , Claude Ederer

The question of stability against diffusional mixing at the prototypical LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) interface is explored using a multi-faceted experimental and theoretical approach. We combine analytical methods with a range of sensitivities to…

Oxide interfaces feature unique two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems with diverse electronic properties such as tunable spin-orbit interaction and superconductivity. Conductivity emerges in these interfaces when the thickness of an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-23 I. Silber , A. Azulay , A. Basha , D. Ketchker , M. Baskin , A. Yagoda , L. Kornblum , A. Kohn , Y. Dagan

Strontium titanate, SrTiO3, a widely used substrate material for electronic oxide thin film devices, has provided many interesting features. In a combination with a similar oxide material, LaAlO3, it has recently received great interest. It…

The two-dimensional electron gas at the crystalline LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ (c-LAO/STO) interface has sparked large interest due to its exotic properties including an intriguing gate-tunable superconducting phase. While there is growing…

We investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen dopants at the surface and inside slabs of LaAlO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures on the electronic properties by means of electronic structure calculations as based on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 I. I. Piyanzina , V. Eyert , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , D. A. Tayurskii , T. Kopp

The emerging material class of complex-oxides, where manipulation of physical properties lead to new functionalities at their heterointerfaces, is expected to open new frontiers in Spintronics. For example, SrRuO_3 is a promising material…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-09 S. Roy , C. Autieri , B. Sanyal , T. Banerjee

We examine the enhancement of the interfacial superconductivity between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ by an effective electric field. Through the breaking of inversion symmetry at the interface, we show that a term coupling the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jason T. Haraldsen , Peter Wölfle , Alexander V. Balatsky

Caviglia et al. [Nature (London) 456, 624 (2008)] have found that the superconducting LaAlO_3 / SrTiO_3 interface can be gate modulated. A central issue is to determine the principal effect of the applied electric field. Using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bell , S. Harashima , Y. Kozuka , M. Kim , B. G. Kim , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

The conductance confined at the interface of complex oxide heterostructures provides new opportunities to explore nanoelectronic as well as nanoionic devices. Herein we show that metallic interfaces can be realized in SrTiO3-based…

We have measured photoemission spectra of SrTiO3/LaTiO3 superlattices with a topmost SrTiO3 layer of variable thickness. Finite coherent spectral weight with a clear Fermi cut-off was observed at chemically abrupt SrTiO3/LaTiO3 interfaces,…

Polar discontinuities and redox reactions provide alternative paths to create two-dimensional electron liquids (2DELs) at oxide interfaces. Herein, we report high mobility 2DELs at interfaces involving SrTiO3 (STO) achieved using polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Y. Z. Chen , R. J. Green , R. Sutarto , F. He , S. Linderoth , G. A. Sawatzky , N. Pryds