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This paper discusses the performance of electrical spectroscopy using a RESPER probe to measure the salinity s and volumetric content {\theta}W of the water in concrete or terrestrial soil. The RESPER probe is an induction device for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 A. Settimi

Non-destructive methods of measuring water content in soils have been extensively developed in the last decades, especially in soil science. Among these methods, the measurements based on the electrical resistivity are simple and reliable…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 José Munoz-Castelblanco , Jean-Michel Pereira , Pierre Delage , Yu Jun Cui

Soil salinity is a critical factor influencing agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability, requiring precise monitoring tools. This paper focuses on developing a frequency-dependent model to predict soil salinity based on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javad Jafaryahya , Rasool Keshavarz , Tarou Kikuchi , Negin Shariati

A novel methodology, named the diffusion profile method, is proposed in this research to measure the electric field of a low gain avalanche detector (LGAD).The proposed methodology utilizes the maximum of the time derivative of the edge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Chenxi Fu , Haobo Wang , Tao Yang , Zijun Xu , Congcong Wang , Jianing Lin , Weimin Song , Ryuta Kiuchi , Xiaoshen Kang , Xin Shi , Suyu Xiao

The density of two-dimensional Ag adatom gases on W(110) is determined by monitoring local electron reflectivity using low energy electron microscopy (LEEM). This method of adatom concentration measurement can detect changes in adatom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. de la Figuera , N. C. Bartelt , K. F. McCarty

An analytical formula for electrical impedance between an adherent living cell and sensor substrate measured using a microelectrode is presented for the first time. Previously-reported formula has been applicable only for the case where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Masataka Shiozawa , Shigeyasu Uno

The performance of low-power wireless sensing networks can be influenced by both external environmental factors and internal imperfections which often arise due to manufacturing tolerance during mass production. Understanding the conditions…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zegeye Mekasha Kidane , Waltenegus Dargie

Hypoelliptic diffusion processes can be used to model a variety of phenomena in applications ranging from molecular dynamics to audio signal analysis. We study parameter estimation for such processes in situations where we observe some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-10-30 Y. Pokern , A. M. Stuart , P. Wiberg

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

Pavement-watering has been studied since the 1990's and is currently considered a promising tool for urban heat island reduction and climate change adaptation. However, possible future water resource availability problems require that water…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martin Hendel , Morgane Colombert , Youssef Diab , Laurent Royon

This paper discusses minimum distance estimation method in the linear regression model with dependent errors which are strongly mixing. The regression parameters are estimated through the minimum distance estimation method, and asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-06 Jiwoong Kim

We study minimal surfaces which arise in wetting and capillarity phenomena. Using conformal coordinates, we reduce the problem to a set of coupled boundary equations for the contact line of the fluid surface, and then derive simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Constantin Bachas , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

The work which we present takes place within the framework of mission SMOS of the ESA which will consist to send a radiometer (1.4 GHz) in space. The goal of the research which we propose is the improvement of the comprehension of the…

The paper presents a slope stability analysis for a heterogeneous earthen levee in Boston, UK, which is prone to occasional slope failures under tidal loads. Dynamic behavior of the levee under tidal fluctuations was simulated using a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 N. B. Melnikova , D. Jordan , V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya , P. M. A. Sloot

Electrical resistivity tomography is a suitable technique for non-invasive monitoring of municipal solid waste landfills, but accurate sensitivity analysis is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of geoelectrical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Lorenzo Panzeri , Alessio Fumagalli , Laura Longoni , Monica Papini , Diego Arosio

Integrated optical electric field sensors (IOES) play a crucial role in electric field measurement. This paper introduces the principles of the IOES and quantitatively evaluates the impact of humidity on measurement accuracy. Sensors with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Xinyu Ma , Chijie Zhuang , She Wang , Rong Zeng

With climate change and increasing human pressure on natural landscapes, inland water resources are becoming progressively scarcer, more vulnerable, and more difficult to manage sustainably. Reliable and automated methods for detecting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Iulia Pleşu , Alexandra Băicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

In daily life and industrial production, it is crucial to accurately detect changes in liquid level in containers. Traditional contact measurement methods have some limitations, while emerging non-contact image processing technology shows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Yukun Ma , Zikun Mao

Technologies for environmental and agricultural monitoring are on the rise, however, there is a lack of small, low-power, and lowcost sensing devices in the industry. One of these monitoring tools is a soil moisture sensor. Soil moisture…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Daniel Kiv , Garvita Allabadi , Berkay Kaplan , Robin Kravets