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Computer models are used as replacements for physical experiments in a large variety of applications. Nevertheless, direct use of the computer model for the ultimate scientific objective is often limited by the complexity and cost of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Sonja Surjanovic , William J. Welch

In this paper, a novel pinching antenna-aided spatial multiplexing (PASM) architecture is conceived, which intrinsically amalgamates the benefits of flexible radiating element placement with radio-frequency (RF) chain transmission.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Ruijie Li , Yue Xiao , Shuaixin Yang , Gang Wu , Xianfu Lei , Ming Xiao

Human beings construct perception of space by integrating sparse observations into massively interconnected synapses and neurons, offering a superior parallelism and efficiency. Replicating this capability in AI finds wide applications in…

We consider sparse superposition codes (SPARCs) over complex AWGN channels. Such codes can be efficiently decoded by an approximate message passing (AMP) decoder, whose performance can be predicted via so-called state evolution in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Haiwen Cao , Pascal O. Vontobel

In this paper, we propose a sparsity-promoting feedback control design for stochastic linear systems with multiplicative noise. The objective is to identify a sparse control architecture that optimizes the closed-loop performance while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-22 Yi Guo , Ognjen Stanojev , Gabriela Hug , Tyler Summers

Equation discovery is a fundamental learning task for uncovering the underlying dynamics of complex systems, with wide-ranging applications in areas such as brain connectivity analysis, climate modeling, gene regulation, and physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jiaqiang Li , Jianbin Tan , Xueqin Wang

We consider the problem of signal estimation in a generalized linear model (GLM). GLMs include many canonical problems in statistical estimation, such as linear regression, phase retrieval, and 1-bit compressed sensing. Recent work has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Pablo Pascual Cobo , Kuan Hsieh , Ramji Venkataramanan

This work studies the robust subspace tracking (ST) problem. Robust ST can be simply understood as a (slow) time-varying subspace extension of robust PCA. It assumes that the true data lies in a low-dimensional subspace that is either fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Namrata Vaswani

The development of efficient algorithms that generate robust quantum controls is crucial for the realization of quantum technologies. The commonly used gradient-based optimization algorithms are limited by their sensitivity to the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 M. Harshanth Ram , V. R. Krithika , Priya Batra , T. S. Mahesh

The stability of motional-mode frequency is essential for realizing high-fidelity quantum gates in trapped-ion quantum computing. While broadband Gaussian noise has been extensively studied and mitigated using pulse shaping techniques, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jaehun You , Jiyong Kang , Kyunghye Kim , Wonhyeong Choi , Taehyun Kim

It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

In this letter, we propose a sparsity promoting feedback acquisition and reconstruction scheme for sensing, encoding and subsequent reconstruction of spectrally sparse signals. In the proposed scheme, the spectral components are estimated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Saeed Gazor , Nazanin Rahnavard , Farokh Marvasti

Detecting subtle deviations in noisy acoustic environments is central to anomalous sound detection (ASD). A common training-free ASD pipeline temporally pools frame-level representations into a band-preserving feature vector and scores…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Phurich Saengthong , Takahiro Shinozaki

Quantum advantage requires overcoming noise-induced degradation of quantum systems. Conventional methods for reducing noise such as error mitigation face scalability issues in deep circuits. Specifically, noise hampers the extraction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Yonglong Ding , Ruyu Yang

Noise Contrastive Estimation (NCE) is a powerful parameter estimation method for log-linear models, which avoids calculation of the partition function or its derivatives at each training step, a computationally demanding step in many cases.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Zhuang Ma , Michael Collins

The Bayesian reconstruction entropy is considered an alternative to the Shannon-Jaynes entropy, as it does not exhibit the asymptotic flatness characteristic of the Shannon-Jaynes entropy and obeys the scale invariance. It is commonly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Songlin Yang , Liang Du , Li Huang

Robust statistical estimators offer resilience against outliers but are often computationally challenging, particularly in high-dimensional sparse settings. Modern optimization techniques are utilized for robust sparse association…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Pia Pfeiffer , Andreas Alfons , Peter Filzmoser

Sparse signal recovery based on nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems has significant applications and demonstrates superior performance in signal processing and machine learning. This work deals with a scale-invariant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-29 Lang Yu , Nanjing Huang

Compressive Sensing (CS) stipulates that a sparse signal can be recovered from a small number of linear measurements, and that this recovery can be performed efficiently in polynomial time. The framework of model-based compressive sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Chinmay Hegde , Piotr Indyk , Ludwig Schmidt

This work presents cost-effective low-rank techniques for designing robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) algorithms. The proposed algorithms are based on the exploitation of the cross-correlation between the array observation data and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare