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Quantum metrology studies the ultimate precision limit of physical quantities by using quantum strategy. In this paper we apply the quantum metrology technologies to the relativistic framework for estimating the deficit angle parameter of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Ying Yang , Jiliang Jing , Zehua Tian

We study the impact of nearby inhomogeneities on an observer's inference of the Hubble constant. Large-scale structures induce a dependence of cosmological parameters on observer position as well as an anisotropic variance of those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Hayley J. Macpherson

We are now beginning to learn detailed information about cosmological parameters from the shapes of the matter and radiation power spectra, together with their relative normalization. As more high quality data are gathered from galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

We analyzed the noncommutativity effects on the Fisher information (F_(r,p)) and Shannon entropies (S_(r,p)) of a harmonic oscillator immersed in a time-varying electric field in two and three dimensions. We find the exact solutions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. P. G. Nascimento , V. Aguiar , I. Guedes

Recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy have provided evidence for the presence of oscillations in the angular power spectrum. These oscillations are a wonderful confirmation of the standard cosmological scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

In this paper, we analyze the anisotropy of the scale factor in the Kantowski-Sachs spacetime. We show that the anisotropy will not increase when the expansion rate is greater than certain values while it will increase when the expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

We show that the difference between the theoretically expected and measured by WMAP amplitude of the quadrupole fluctuations of CMB can be related to the impact of the anisotropic curvature of the homogeneous universe dominated by the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Demiański , A. G. Doroshkevich

The excitation of low frequency plasma waves in an expanding anisotropic cosmological model which contains a magnetic field frozen into the matter and pointing in the longitudinal direction is discussed. Using the exact equations governing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Demetrios Papadopoulos , Loukas Vlahos , F. Paul Esposito

In the presence of anisotropic cosmic expansions at global or local scale the equations of electrodynamics in expanding space-time are modified and presented here. A new effect should arise in regions of local anisotropic expansion in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Paolo Ciarcelluti

In order to study if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce differences in the cosmic shear or in deceleration parameter we investigate in Bianchi I Universe the most general expression for the cosmic shear and we study the connections…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Luigi Tedesco

The classical gravitational force on a torus is anisotropic and always lower than Newton's $1/r^2$ law. We demonstrate the effects of periodicity in dark matter only $N$-body simulations of spherical collapse and standard $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi , István Csabai , László Dobos

The observations on galaxy rotation curves show significant discrepancies from the Newtonian theory. This issue could be explained by the effect of the anisotropy of the spacetime. Conversely, the spacetime anisotropy could also be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

Primordial quantum fluctuations produced by inflation are conventionally assumed to be statistically homogeneous, a consequence of translational invariance. In this paper we quantify the potentially observable effects of a small violation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Chien-Yao Tseng , Mark B. Wise

Recent estimates of cosmological parameters derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are based on the assumption that we know the precise amount of energy density in relativistic particles in the universe, $\omega_{rel}$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Bowen , S. H. Hansen , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk , R. Trotta

We consider five dimensional conformal gravity theory which describes an anisotropic extra dimension. Reducing the theory to four dimensions yields Brans-Dicke theory with a potential and a hidden parameter $z$ which implements the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

Mainly used to set constraints on cosmological parameters, CMB anisotropies can give information on primordial universe. Unfortunately, initial conditions and late time cosmology are degenerated. I focus on the effect of the shape of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marian Douspis

We use a compilation of cosmic microwave anisotropy data (including the recent VSA, CBI and Archeops results), supplemented with an additional constraint on the expansion rate, to directly constrain the parameters of slow-roll inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

The observables of the perturbed universe, CMB anisotropy and large structures, depend on a set of cosmological parameters, as well as, the assumed nature of primordial perturbations. In particular, the shape of the primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

Fisher Information Matrix methods are commonly used in cosmology to estimate the accuracy that cosmological parameters can be measured with a given experiment, and to optimise the design of experiments. However, the standard approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Kiessling , A. N. Taylor , A. F. Heavens

In the standard cosmological model, the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is interpreted as variation in the gravitational potential at the point of emission, due to the emitter being embedded in a region ${\cal C}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu