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The increasing use of private vehicles for transportation in cities results in a growing demand for parking space and road network capacity. In many densely populated urban areas, however, the capacity of existing infrastructure is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 David Fiedler , Michal Čáp , Michal Čertický

Navigation in dense crowds is a well-known open problem in robotics with many challenges in mapping, localization, and planning. Traditional solutions consider dense pedestrians as passive/active moving obstacles that are the cause of all…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Tingxiang Fan , Dawei Wang , Wenxi Liu , Jia Pan

Crowd sensing is a new paradigm which leverages the pervasive smartphones to efficiently collect and upload sensing data, enabling numerous novel applications. To achieve good service quality for a crowd sensing application, incentive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Jiajun Sun

In this paper, we investigate the problem of a last-mile delivery service that selects up to $N$ available vehicles to deliver $M$ packages from a centralized depot to $M$ delivery locations. The objective of the last-mile delivery service…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Meera Ratnagiri , Clare O'Dwyer , Logan E. Beaver , Heeseung Bang , Behdad Chalaki , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The main goal of this paper is to discuss how to integrate the possibilities of crowdsourcing platforms with systems supporting workflow to enable the engagement and interaction with business tasks of a wider group of people. Thus, this…

Dense human flow has been a concern for the safety of public events for a long time. Macroscopic pedestrian models, which are mainly based on fluid dynamics, are often used to simulate huge crowds due to their low computational costs…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-24 Daniel H. Biedermann , Peter M. Kielar , Quirin Aumann , Carlos M. Osorio , Celeste T. W. Lai

Pedestrian routing choices play a crucial role in shaping collective crowd dynamics, yet the influence of interactions among unfamiliar individuals remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyze real-world pedestrian behavior at a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ziqi Wang , Alessandro Gabbana , Federico Toschi

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

As mitigating car traffic in cities has become paramount to abate climate change effects, fostering public transport in cities appears ever-more appealing. A key ingredient in that purpose is easy access to mass rapid transit (MRT) systems.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Vincent Verbavatz , Marc Barthelemy

The analysis of the transportation usage rate provides opportunities for evaluating the efficacy of the transportation service offered by proposing an indicator that integrates actual demand and capacity. This study aims to develop a…

Transportation services play a crucial part in the development of modern smart cities. In particular, on-demand ridesharing services, which group together passengers with similar itineraries, are already operating in several metropolitan…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 David Zar , Noam Hazon , Amos Azaria

An increased modal share of bicycle traffic is a key mechanism to reduce emissions and solve traffic-related problems. However, a lack of (perceived) safety keeps people from using their bikes more frequently. To improve safety in bicycle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ahmet-Serdar Karakaya , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

In ride-pooling, a fleet of vehicles is dynamically dispatched to bring travelers from A to B, trying to pool riders with similar itineraries to improve the use of resources compared to taxis or private cars. Ride-pooling is considered a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Moritz Laupichler , Robin Andre , Kim Kandler , Peter Sanders , Peter Vortisch

The increasing rate of urbanization has added pressure on the already constrained transportation networks in our communities. Ride-sharing platforms such as Uber and Lyft are becoming a more commonplace, particularly in urban environments.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Chinmaya Samal , Liyuan Zheng , Fangzhou Sun , Lillian J. Ratliff , Abhishek Dubey

The simulation of the dynamical behavior of pedestrians and crowds in spatial structures is a consolidated research and application context that still presents challenges for researchers in different fields and disciplines. Despite…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Giuseppe Vizzari , Stefania Bandini

The design of integrated mobility-on-demand services requires jointly considering the interactions between traveler choice behavior and operators' operation policies to design a financially sustainable pricing scheme. However, most existing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-09 Tai-Yu Ma , Sylvain Klein

In many developing countries, half the population lives in rural locations, where access to essentials such as school materials, mosquito nets, and medical supplies is restricted. We propose an alternative method of distribution (to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 James McInerney , Alex Rogers , Nicholas R. Jennings

Although shared rides have the potential to increase vehicle utilization and reduce congestion and emissions, these benefits depend heavily on ridesharing platforms' ability to match riders effectively. As such, shared rides have seen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yifan Shen , Junlin Chen , Julia Yan , Chiwei Yan

Understanding human mobility in urban environments is of the utmost importance to manage traffic and for deploying new resources and services. In recent years, the problem is exacerbated due to rapid urbanization and climate changes. In an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Taron Davtian , Flavio Bertini , Rajesh Sharma

Crowdsourced mobile edge caching and sharing (Crowd-MECS) is emerging as a promising content delivery paradigm by employing a large crowd of existing edge devices (EDs) to cache and share popular contents. The successful technology adoption…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Changkun Jiang , Lin Gao , Tong Wang , Yufei Jiang , Jianqiang Li