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This paper introduces a novel criterion, persuasiveness, to select equilibria in signaling games. In response to the Stiglitz critique, persuasiveness focuses on the comparison across equilibria. An equilibrium is more persuasive than an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-04 Haoyuan Zeng

People routinely infer the goals of others by observing their actions over time. Remarkably, we can do so even when those actions lead to failure, enabling us to assist others when we detect that they might not achieve their goals. How…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Tan Zhi-Xuan , Jordyn L. Mann , Tom Silver , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Topology inference is a powerful tool to better understand the behaviours of network systems (NSs). Different from most of prior works, this paper is dedicated to inferring the directed topology of NSs from noisy observations, where the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Qing Jiao , Yushan Li , Jianping He

We address counterfactual analysis in empirical models of games with partially identified parameters, and multiple equilibria and/or randomized strategies, by constructing and analyzing the counterfactual predictive distribution set (CPDS).…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-17 Brendan Kline , Elie Tamer

The content that a recommender system (RS) shows to users influences them. Therefore, when choosing a recommender to deploy, one is implicitly also choosing to induce specific internal states in users. Even more, systems trained via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Micah Carroll , Anca Dragan , Stuart Russell , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Statistical Inference is the process of determining a probability distribution over the space of parameters of a model given a data set. As more data becomes available this probability distribution becomes updated via the application of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-28 David S. Berman , Jonathan J. Heckman , Marc Klinger

In several application areas, such as human computer interaction, surveillance and defence, determining the intent of a tracked object enables systems to aid the user/operator and facilitate effective, possibly automated, decision making.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-05 Bashar I. Ahmad , James K. Murphy , Patrick M. Langdon , Simon J. Godsill

The combination of the Bayesian game and learning has a rich history, with the idea of controlling a single agent in a system composed of multiple agents with unknown behaviors given a set of types, each specifying a possible behavior for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tongxin Li , Tinashe Handina , Shaolei Ren , Adam Wierman

Vehicle bypassing is known to negatively affect delays at traffic diverges. However, due to the complexities of this phenomenon, accurate and yet simple models of such lane change maneuvers are hard to develop. In this work, we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Negar Mehr , Ruolin Li , Roberto Horowitz

We show how to combine Bayes nets and game theory to predict the behavior of hybrid systems involving both humans and automated components. We call this novel framework "Semi Network-Form Games," and illustrate it by predicting aircraft…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ritchie Lee , David H. Wolpert

We consider the information design problem in spatial resource competition settings. Agents gather at a location deciding whether to move to another location for possibly higher level of resources, and the utility each agent gets by moving…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Pu Yang , Krishnamurthy Iyer , Peter Frazier

Motion prediction for intelligent vehicles typically focuses on estimating the most probable future evolutions of a traffic scenario. Estimating the gap acceptance, i.e., whether a vehicle merges or crosses before another vehicle with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Max Bastian Mertens , Jona Ruof , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz

Recommender Systems have become crucial in the modern world, commonly guiding users towards relevant content or products, and having a large influence over the decisions of users and citizens. However, ensuring transparency and user trust…

This paper develops a data-driven approach to Bayesian persuasion. The receiver is privately informed about the prior distribution of the state of the world, the sender knows the receiver's preferences but does not know the distribution of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-06 Maxwell Rosenthal

We study dynamic signaling when the informed party does not observe the signals generated by her actions. A long-run player signals her type continuously over time to a myopic second player who privately monitors her behavior; in turn, the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-31 Gonzalo Cisternas , Aaron Kolb

Behavior in repeated public goods games continues to challenge standard theory: heterogeneous social preferences can explain first-round contributions, but not the substantial volatility observed across repeated interactions. Using 50,390…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-14 Carina I. Hausladen , Marcel H. Schubert , Christoph Engel

Recent approaches to goal recognition have leveraged planning landmarks to achieve high-accuracy with low runtime cost. These approaches, however, lack a probabilistic interpretation. Furthermore, while most probabilistic models to goal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Kin Max Gusmão , Ramon Fraga Pereira , Felipe Meneguzzi

The iterated prisoner's dilemma is a game that produces many counter-intuitive and complex behaviors in a social environment, based on very simple basic rules. It illustrates that cooperation can be a good thing even in a competitive world,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Robert Prentner

Information gathering while interacting with other agents under sensing and motion uncertainty is critical in domains such as driving, service robots, racing, or surveillance. The interests of agents may be at odds with others, resulting in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Wilko Schwarting , Alyssa Pierson , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

In route selection problems, the driver's personal preferences will determine whether she prefers a route with a travel time that has a relatively low mean and high variance over one that has relatively high mean and low variance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-05 Rens Kamphuis , Michel Mandjes , Paulo Serra